================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2024111 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=179
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 988.0 9.8 6.2 240.0 19.8 221.0 283.9 6.031
SIGT 964.0 7.4 5.0 242.6 28.3 424.7 283.5 5.684
SIGW 942.7 7.1 4.9 245.0 35.9 609.0 285.0 5.779
SIGT 939.0 7.0 4.9 245.0 34.5 641.3 285.2 5.796
SIGT 929.0 7.0 3.6 245.0 30.5 729.5 286.1 5.344
MAND 925.0 6.8 3.6 245.0 28.9 765.0 286.3 5.367
SIGT 889.0 4.6 3.0 252.2 24.6 1090.5 287.3 5.352
SIGW 875.1 3.6 1.9 255.0 22.9 1219.0 287.5 5.015
SIGT 856.0 2.2 0.3 270.2 25.9 1397.9 287.9 4.574
MAND 850.0 1.6 -0.7 275.0 26.8 1454.7 287.8 4.281
SIGT 846.0 1.4 -1.7 275.0 25.2 1492.8 288.0 3.995
SIGT 843.0 1.2 -2.5 275.0 24.0 1521.4 288.1 3.778
SIGW 842.7 1.2 -2.6 275.0 23.9 1524.0 288.1 3.749
SIGT 826.0 0.8 -9.2 275.0 29.1 1685.4 289.4 2.306
SIGT 814.0 0.2 -11.8 275.0 33.0 1802.9 289.9 1.902
SIGW 811.4 0.2 -12.5 275.0 33.8 1829.0 290.2 1.809
SIGT 810.0 0.2 -12.8 274.8 33.9 1842.4 290.3 1.763
SIGT 796.0 0.0 -29.0 272.5 35.4 1982.1 291.6 0.438
SIGT 789.0 -0.1 -32.1 271.3 36.1 2052.8 292.2 0.329
SIGT 786.0 0.2 -35.8 270.8 36.4 2083.3 292.8 0.230
SIGW 781.0 0.4 -33.6 270.0 36.9 2134.0 293.6 0.287
SIGT 781.0 0.4 -33.6 270.0 36.9 2134.4 293.6 0.288
SIGT 766.0 -0.9 -24.9 262.4 38.4 2289.5 293.8 0.662
SIGW 751.8 -1.7 -34.5 255.0 39.8 2439.0 294.5 0.274
SIGT 745.0 -2.1 -39.1 256.2 41.0 2510.8 294.9 0.174
SIGW 723.5 -3.6 -39.8 260.0 44.9 2743.0 295.7 0.166
SIGT 720.0 -3.9 -39.9 258.5 47.8 2781.0 295.8 0.165
SIGT 705.0 0.0 -48.0 252.2 60.5 2948.4 301.9 0.070
MAND 700.0 0.6 -47.4 250.0 64.9 3005.4 303.2 0.075
SIGW 696.3 0.7 -44.3 250.0 64.9 3048.0 303.8 0.107
SIGT 690.0 1.0 -39.0 249.4 65.0 3120.9 304.9 0.189
SIGT 652.0 -2.5 -36.5 245.7 65.7 3573.1 305.9 0.259
SIGT 649.0 -2.5 -22.5 245.4 65.8 3609.7 306.3 0.968
SIGT 647.0 -2.7 -28.7 245.2 65.8 3634.2 306.3 0.554
SIGW 645.1 -2.9 -22.6 245.0 65.9 3658.0 306.4 0.966
SIGT 643.0 -3.1 -16.1 245.0 66.0 3683.3 306.4 1.693
SIGT 607.0 -7.3 -13.3 245.0 68.1 4136.2 306.7 2.260
SIGW 596.8 -8.5 -13.4 245.0 68.8 4268.0 306.7 2.272
SIGT 579.0 -10.7 -13.7 245.0 70.4 4502.2 306.9 2.294
SIGW 573.7 -11.0 -13.6 245.0 70.9 4573.0 307.3 2.328
SIGT 564.0 -11.5 -13.5 247.1 69.1 4704.1 308.2 2.394
SIGT 560.0 -11.9 -14.4 248.0 68.4 4758.7 308.4 2.239
SIGW 551.3 -12.7 -16.1 250.0 66.8 4878.0 308.8 1.970
SIGT 551.0 -12.7 -16.2 250.1 66.9 4882.7 308.9 1.960
SIGT 539.0 -14.1 -16.5 252.3 68.2 5050.4 309.1 1.954
SIGT 530.0 -15.1 -18.8 254.1 69.3 5178.2 309.4 1.635
SIGT 506.0 -17.9 -19.0 258.8 72.1 5527.0 310.2 1.684
SIGT 502.0 -17.9 -19.9 259.6 72.6 5586.4 310.9 1.571
MAND 500.0 -17.9 -20.7 260.0 72.8 5616.3 311.2 1.472
SIGT 496.0 -17.5 -22.0 261.7 73.8 5676.5 312.4 1.324
SIGT 493.0 -17.7 -22.4 263.0 74.6 5721.9 312.7 1.286
SIGW 488.4 -18.2 -22.6 265.0 75.8 5792.0 313.0 1.276
SIGT 470.0 -20.1 -23.4 260.3 75.8 6078.1 314.1 1.235
SIGW 468.8 -20.2 -23.6 260.0 75.8 6097.0 314.2 1.214
MAXW 463.0 -20.4 -24.7 255.0 79.8 6189.4 315.0 1.115
SIGT 462.0 -20.5 -24.9 255.0 79.8 6205.4 315.1 1.099
SIGT 451.0 -21.9 -26.9 255.0 79.8 6383.4 315.5 0.938
SIGW 449.9 -22.1 -27.0 255.0 79.8 6402.0 315.6 0.935
SIGT 423.0 -25.9 -28.7 255.0 74.6 6851.8 316.2 0.847
SIGT 421.0 -26.1 -28.8 255.0 74.2 6886.1 316.4 0.843
SIGT 420.0 -25.9 -30.9 255.0 74.0 6903.3 316.9 0.694
SIGT 417.0 -26.3 -31.3 255.0 73.4 6955.3 317.0 0.673
SIGT 416.0 -26.3 -32.3 255.0 73.2 6972.6 317.2 0.613
SIGT 413.0 -26.1 -44.1 255.0 72.6 7025.0 318.2 0.184
SIGT 403.0 -27.1 -43.1 255.0 70.6 7202.1 319.1 0.210
MAND 400.0 -26.9 -44.9 255.0 69.9 7256.0 320.0 0.174
SIGT 396.0 -26.9 -47.9 255.0 69.7 7328.5 321.0 0.126
SIGT 387.0 -27.9 -48.9 255.0 69.2 7494.1 321.8 0.116
SIGW 380.2 -28.9 -49.4 255.0 68.8 7621.0 322.1 0.112
SIGT 372.0 -30.1 -50.1 255.0 68.4 7776.9 322.5 0.108
SIGT 368.0 -30.9 -42.9 255.0 68.2 7853.8 322.4 0.235
SIGT 362.0 -31.7 -50.7 255.0 67.9 7970.3 322.9 0.105
SIGT 351.0 -33.7 -42.7 255.0 67.3 8187.7 323.1 0.252
SIGT 347.0 -34.1 -44.1 255.0 67.1 8268.1 323.6 0.219
SIGT 325.0 -38.3 -46.3 255.0 66.0 8722.9 323.9 0.183
SIGW 305.4 -42.3 -48.0 255.0 64.9 9146.0 324.0 0.162
MAND 300.0 -43.5 -48.5 250.0 65.9 9267.7 324.1 0.157
SIGT 291.0 -45.3 -50.0 249.1 66.4 9471.8 324.3 0.139
SIGT 285.0 -46.7 -49.8 248.4 66.8 9610.5 324.3 0.144
SIGT 279.0 -47.9 -51.2 247.8 67.1 9751.3 324.5 0.130
SIGT 277.0 -48.1 -53.1 247.6 67.3 9798.8 324.9 0.108
SIGT 262.0 -51.1 -53.5 245.9 68.2 10163.5 325.7 0.109
SIGT 257.0 -52.3 -55.2 245.3 68.6 10288.5 325.7 0.090
SIGT 254.0 -52.5 -56.8 245.0 68.8 10364.5 326.5 0.079
SIGW 254.0 -52.5 -56.8 245.0 68.8 10365.0 326.5 0.079
SIGT 253.0 -52.7 -58.7 246.2 69.1 10390.0 326.6 0.065
SIGT 252.0 -52.7 -61.7 247.5 69.3 10415.6 327.0 0.047
MAND 250.0 -52.9 -62.9 250.0 69.9 10467.0 327.4 0.042
SIGT 242.0 -54.5 -64.5 250.0 70.4 10676.1 328.1 -----
SIGT 238.0 -54.9 -66.9 250.0 70.6 10782.8 329.1 -----
SIGT 236.0 -54.5 -68.5 250.0 70.7 10836.8 330.5 -----
SIGT 227.0 -56.1 -66.1 250.0 71.2 11085.0 331.7 -----
SIGT 217.0 -58.1 -70.1 250.0 71.8 11370.3 332.9 -----
SIGT 208.0 -58.7 -72.7 250.0 72.3 11636.8 336.0 -----
MAND 200.0 -60.5 -73.5 250.0 72.8 11882.2 337.0 -----
TRO1 195.0 -61.1 -73.1 250.0 74.8 12039.7 338.5 -----
SIGT 187.0 -59.9 -74.9 252.8 76.6 12300.8 344.5 -----
SIGW 181.1 -60.7 -75.7 255.0 77.9 12500.0 346.4 -----
SIGT 181.0 -60.7 -75.7 255.1 77.9 12504.2 346.4 -----
SIGT 173.0 -59.5 -78.5 259.7 77.4 12786.4 352.9 -----
SIGT 170.0 -58.1 -80.1 261.5 77.3 12896.2 357.0 -----
SIGT 168.0 -55.1 -83.1 262.7 77.1 12971.3 363.2 -----
SIGW 164.4 -54.4 -83.1 265.0 76.9 13109.0 366.6 -----
SIGW 156.8 -52.8 -83.2 265.0 60.8 13414.0 374.3 -----
MAND 150.0 -51.3 -83.3 260.0 59.8 13701.7 381.7 -----
SIGT 138.0 -53.7 -84.7 257.1 52.9 14240.8 386.7 -----
SIGT 134.0 -52.7 -84.7 256.1 50.4 14430.4 391.7 -----
SIGW 129.8 -53.7 -84.8 255.0 47.8 14634.0 393.5 -----
SIGW 123.7 -55.2 -84.8 245.0 56.9 14939.0 396.3 -----
SIGW 117.9 -56.7 -84.9 250.0 62.9 15243.0 399.0 -----
SIGW 107.1 -59.7 -85.1 260.0 66.8 15853.0 404.4 -----
TRO2 107.0 -59.7 -85.1 260.0 62.9 15860.7 404.5 -----
SIGT 103.0 -58.3 -85.1 271.3 59.6 16099.8 411.6 -----
MAND 100.0 -58.7 -85.1 280.0 56.9 16285.7 414.3 -----
SIGW 97.2 -57.8 -85.1 280.0 57.9 16463.0 419.5 -----
SIGT 92.5 -56.1 -85.1 285.2 40.3 16778.6 428.8 -----
SIGW 88.3 -58.1 -85.1 290.0 23.9 17073.0 430.7 -----
SIGW 84.1 -60.1 -85.1 245.0 11.8 17378.0 432.6 -----
SIGT 80.9 -61.7 -85.1 247.0 17.4 17619.8 434.1 -----
SIGT 78.7 -60.5 -85.1 248.4 21.3 17791.1 440.0 -----
SIGT 78.0 -58.7 -85.1 248.9 22.6 17847.0 444.8 -----
SIGW 76.3 -58.5 -85.1 250.0 25.8 17987.0 448.2 -----
SIGW 72.7 -58.0 -85.1 230.0 28.0 18292.0 455.5 -----
SIGT 72.2 -57.9 -85.1 236.1 29.2 18333.4 456.5 -----
SIGT 70.4 -58.7 -85.1 259.7 33.9 18492.4 458.1 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.3 -85.1 265.0 35.0 18528.2 459.7 -----
SIGT 67.7 -57.5 -85.1 267.8 35.5 18738.9 465.8 -----
SIGW 66.0 -58.2 -85.1 270.0 35.9 18902.0 467.7 -----
SIGT 65.3 -58.5 -85.1 270.0 32.5 18966.5 468.5 -----
SIGT 64.6 -56.3 -85.1 270.0 28.9 19034.6 474.7 -----
SIGT 63.6 -55.9 -85.1 270.0 23.7 19133.8 477.7 -----
SIGW 62.9 -55.9 -85.1 270.0 19.8 19207.0 479.4 -----
SIGT 60.4 -55.7 -85.1 223.9 22.4 19462.6 485.3 -----
SIGW 59.9 -56.1 -85.1 215.0 22.9 19512.0 485.6 -----
SIGT 58.6 -57.1 -85.1 231.4 23.8 19654.7 486.4 -----
SIGT 57.2 -55.5 -85.1 249.0 24.8 19808.4 493.4 -----
SIGW 57.1 -55.5 -85.1 250.0 24.9 19817.0 493.5 -----
SIGW 54.5 -56.2 -85.1 260.0 28.0 20121.0 498.8 -----
SIGW 51.9 -56.8 -85.1 275.0 15.0 20426.0 504.2 -----
MAND 50.0 -57.3 -85.1 270.0 12.8 20662.8 508.5 -----
SIGW 47.1 -58.0 -85.1 255.0 16.9 21036.0 515.5 -----
SIGW 44.9 -58.6 -85.1 255.0 10.9 21341.0 521.3 -----
SIGT 43.7 -58.9 -85.1 210.3 10.3 21511.4 524.5 -----
SIGW 42.8 -58.6 -85.1 175.0 9.9 21646.0 528.4 -----
SIGW 38.8 -57.3 -85.1 250.0 15.0 22256.0 546.5 -----
SIGW 37.0 -56.7 -85.1 270.0 17.9 22560.0 555.7 -----
SIGT 34.4 -55.7 -85.1 304.3 11.8 23024.9 570.1 -----
SIGW 33.6 -55.8 -85.1 315.0 9.9 23170.0 573.5 -----
SIGW 32.1 -56.0 -85.1 285.0 2.9 23475.0 580.9 -----
SIGW 30.6 -56.2 -85.1 270.0 12.8 23780.0 588.3 -----
MAND 30.0 -56.3 -85.1 235.0 8.9 23895.7 591.2 -----
SIGT 28.1 -56.7 -85.1 260.2 10.6 24311.0 601.2 -----
SIGW 27.8 -56.5 -85.1 265.0 10.9 24390.0 604.0 -----
SIGT 24.6 -54.1 -85.1 298.7 15.9 25159.7 632.1 -----
SIGW 24.1 -54.2 -85.1 305.0 16.9 25304.0 635.7 -----
SIGT 22.4 -54.7 -85.1 295.0 13.9 25760.2 647.4 -----
SIGW 20.9 -53.4 -85.1 285.0 10.9 26219.0 664.6 -----
MAND 20.0 -52.7 -85.1 290.0 15.9 26489.0 674.9 -----
SIGW 18.1 -50.5 -85.1 305.0 9.9 27134.0 701.3 -----
SIGT 17.8 -50.1 -85.1 295.8 11.4 27246.1 706.0 -----
SIGW 17.3 -50.5 -85.0 280.0 14.0 27439.0 710.6 -----
SIGT 16.4 -51.3 -84.9 287.5 20.3 27780.1 718.8 -----
SIGW 15.0 -51.0 -84.8 300.0 30.9 28353.0 738.1 -----
SIGT 14.4 -50.9 -84.7 309.0 26.4 28626.3 747.4 -----
SIGW 14.3 -50.6 -84.7 310.0 25.8 28658.0 749.6 -----
SIGT 14.0 -48.9 -84.7 307.5 25.8 28810.5 760.3 -----
SIGW 13.7 -48.7 -84.7 305.0 25.8 28963.0 766.1 -----
SIGW 13.1 -48.2 -84.7 310.0 22.0 29268.0 777.9 -----
SIGT 12.4 -47.7 -84.7 317.5 18.2 29610.1 791.3 -----
SIGT 11.8 -47.7 -84.7 324.7 14.5 29937.8 802.6 -----
SIGW 11.4 -45.4 -84.0 330.0 11.8 30182.0 819.3 -----
SIGT 11.0 -43.3 -83.3 310.6 14.2 30406.0 834.9 -----
SIGT 10.5 -43.3 -83.3 283.5 17.5 30719.4 846.1 -----
MAND 10.0 -43.1 -83.1 255.0 21.0 31048.1 858.7 -----
SIGT 8.8 -42.3 -83.3 ----- ----- 31911.3 893.8 -----
SIGT 8.1 -43.1 -83.1 ----- ----- 32471.0 912.0 -----
SIGT 7.7 -40.9 -81.9 ----- ----- 32814.0 934.2 -----
SIGT 7.5 -41.7 -82.7 ----- ----- 32992.8 938.0 -----
SIGT 6.0 -35.7 -78.7 ----- ----- 34525.7 1025.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 20 Apr 2024111
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 4.4 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 285.3 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 299.9 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.6 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 902 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 3.9 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 902 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 15.1 C
K Index (KI) = -29.2
Lifted Index (LI) = 11.1
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 126.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 11.6
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 36.7
Precipitable Water (PW) = 13.1 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -132 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 304 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 23 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 325 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 305 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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