================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018145 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=103 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 990.0 13.6 10.2 195.0 4.9 221.0 287.6 7.924 SIGT 986.0 14.6 7.6 200.3 7.0 255.2 288.9 6.660 SIGT 979.0 18.8 2.8 209.7 10.8 315.9 293.7 4.787 SIGT 976.0 19.6 1.6 213.8 12.4 342.3 294.8 4.405 SIGT 971.0 20.2 0.2 220.6 15.1 386.5 295.8 4.000 SIGT 965.0 20.8 5.8 228.9 18.5 440.0 297.0 6.006 SIGT 956.0 21.0 5.0 241.4 23.5 521.0 298.0 5.732 SIGW 946.3 20.3 4.9 255.0 28.9 609.0 298.1 5.741 MAND 925.0 18.6 4.6 270.0 23.9 805.0 298.3 5.761 SIGT 916.0 18.0 4.0 273.8 23.9 888.8 298.6 5.576 SIGW 913.3 17.8 3.8 275.0 23.9 914.0 298.6 5.497 SIGW 881.2 15.7 0.8 270.0 22.9 1219.0 299.5 4.609 SIGT 879.0 15.6 0.6 270.7 22.7 1240.2 299.6 4.552 MAND 850.0 12.8 1.8 280.0 19.8 1523.5 299.6 5.137 SIGT 836.0 11.6 1.6 280.0 19.4 1662.7 299.7 5.149 SIGT 827.0 11.8 -12.2 280.0 19.1 1753.3 300.9 1.812 SIGW 819.5 11.2 -11.4 280.0 18.8 1829.0 301.1 1.956 SIGT 811.0 10.6 -10.4 277.1 19.7 1916.2 301.3 2.135 SIGT 805.0 10.2 -14.8 275.1 20.4 1978.0 301.5 1.506 SIGW 790.0 9.9 -23.0 270.0 22.0 2134.0 302.8 0.762 SIGT 786.0 9.8 -25.2 270.0 22.0 2176.3 303.1 0.628 SIGW 761.4 8.6 -29.7 270.0 22.0 2439.0 304.6 0.429 SIGT 749.0 8.0 -32.0 274.5 21.5 2574.9 305.4 0.350 SIGT 744.0 8.0 -22.0 276.3 21.3 2630.1 306.0 0.882 SIGW 733.8 7.1 -20.2 280.0 21.0 2743.0 306.2 1.049 SIGT 722.0 6.0 -18.0 276.5 21.0 2876.7 306.4 1.284 SIGT 702.0 5.2 -17.8 270.6 21.0 3106.3 308.0 1.344 MAND 700.0 5.2 -18.8 270.0 21.0 3129.6 308.3 1.237 SIGT 657.0 3.0 -37.0 274.9 25.7 3644.8 311.4 0.244 SIGW 655.9 2.9 -36.4 275.0 25.8 3658.0 311.4 0.260 SIGT 624.0 -0.1 -18.1 281.6 26.5 4059.7 312.5 1.474 SIGT 617.0 -0.3 -35.3 283.1 26.6 4150.0 313.3 0.308 SIGW 607.9 -0.9 -34.8 285.0 26.8 4268.0 313.9 0.329 SIGT 592.0 -1.9 -33.9 285.0 27.9 4479.7 315.1 0.369 SIGW 562.9 -5.0 -37.0 285.0 29.9 4878.0 316.1 0.285 SIGT 562.0 -5.1 -37.1 285.1 29.9 4890.7 316.1 0.283 SIGT 546.0 -6.5 -46.5 287.6 29.7 5117.0 317.0 0.107 SIGT 540.0 -7.1 -20.1 288.5 29.6 5203.3 317.3 1.435 SIGT 537.0 -7.5 -18.5 289.0 29.5 5246.7 317.4 1.656 SIGT 533.0 -7.7 -24.7 289.6 29.5 5304.9 317.8 0.969 SIGT 526.0 -8.3 -28.3 290.7 29.4 5407.7 318.3 0.707 SIGT 515.0 -9.3 -21.3 292.5 29.2 5571.5 319.0 1.356 SIGT 508.0 -10.1 -23.1 293.7 29.1 5677.2 319.3 1.173 SIGT 503.0 -10.7 -19.7 294.5 29.0 5753.4 319.5 1.595 MAND 500.0 -11.1 -19.1 295.0 28.9 5799.5 319.5 1.690 SIGT 499.0 -11.3 -19.3 295.0 29.0 5814.8 319.5 1.664 SIGT 486.0 -12.3 -20.3 295.0 30.4 6017.2 320.6 1.568 SIGT 483.0 -12.5 -22.5 295.0 30.7 6064.5 321.0 1.301 SIGW 481.0 -12.5 -21.5 295.0 30.9 6097.0 321.4 1.430 SIGT 479.0 -12.5 -20.5 295.3 30.9 6128.1 321.7 1.563 SIGT 473.0 -12.7 -26.7 296.4 31.1 6224.4 322.6 0.911 SIGT 470.0 -13.3 -23.3 296.9 31.1 6272.9 322.5 1.246 SIGT 452.0 -15.9 -21.9 300.1 31.5 6569.0 322.9 1.466 SIGT 446.0 -16.5 -18.8 301.2 31.7 6669.7 323.3 1.944 SIGT 414.0 -20.9 -22.7 307.2 32.5 7225.4 324.6 1.492 SIGT 405.0 -20.7 -26.7 309.0 32.7 7388.1 326.9 1.064 MAND 400.0 -21.3 -28.3 310.0 32.8 7479.9 327.3 0.930 SIGT 81.4 -65.5 -57.3 339.7 21.1 18201.1 425.5 ----- SIGW 80.2 -65.2 -60.1 340.0 21.0 18292.0 428.0 ----- SIGT 70.3 -62.1 -62.6 340.0 21.0 19100.4 451.0 ----- MAND 70.0 -62.1 -64.9 340.0 21.0 19126.9 451.6 ----- SIGW 65.8 -63.0 -79.8 355.0 25.8 19512.0 457.8 ----- SIGT 64.3 -63.3 -83.7 1.8 18.6 19650.6 460.0 ----- SIGW 62.6 -62.0 -84.2 10.0 9.9 19817.0 466.4 ----- SIGT 59.9 -59.9 -84.6 16.7 11.2 20090.0 477.1 ----- SIGW 56.8 -59.1 -84.8 25.0 12.8 20426.0 486.3 ----- SIGW 54.1 -58.3 -85.0 160.0 3.9 20731.0 494.8 ----- SIGT 53.2 -58.1 -85.1 207.4 6.3 20834.3 497.7 ----- SIGT 51.9 -55.5 -85.1 279.4 9.9 20991.2 507.3 ----- SIGW 51.5 -55.7 -85.1 300.0 10.9 21036.0 507.9 ----- MAND 50.0 -56.5 -85.1 155.0 3.9 21228.5 510.4 ----- SIGT 46.9 -57.7 -85.1 106.3 4.5 21633.7 516.9 ----- SIGT 40.9 -56.3 -85.1 2.1 5.7 22500.6 541.0 ----- SIGW 40.5 -56.5 -85.1 355.0 5.8 22560.0 541.9 ----- SIGW 38.6 -57.7 -85.1 355.0 11.8 22865.0 546.4 ----- SIGT 37.1 -58.7 -85.1 15.6 19.4 23116.8 550.2 ----- SIGW 36.8 -58.1 -85.1 20.0 21.0 23170.0 553.0 ----- SIGT 35.6 -55.9 -85.1 42.7 19.1 23377.8 564.0 ----- SIGT 32.8 -54.9 -85.1 99.8 14.5 23900.5 580.0 ----- SIGT 32.0 -52.9 -85.1 117.2 13.1 24059.1 589.5 ----- SIGW 31.9 -52.9 -85.1 120.0 12.8 24085.0 590.3 ----- SIGW 30.4 -52.3 -85.1 85.0 9.9 24390.0 599.9 ----- MAND 30.0 -52.1 -85.1 115.0 14.0 24476.4 602.6 ----- SIGT 28.3 -49.5 -83.5 96.4 11.7 24856.5 620.0 ----- SIGT 23.6 -49.3 -83.3 38.2 4.6 26047.2 653.6 ----- SIGT 21.8 -46.5 -81.5 12.6 1.5 26570.8 677.0 ----- SIGW 21.0 -47.2 -82.2 0.0 0.0 26829.0 682.5 ----- SIGT 20.1 -47.9 -82.9 134.2 5.2 27108.3 688.6 ----- MAND 20.0 -47.7 -82.7 150.0 5.8 27141.2 690.2 ----- SIGT 18.8 -46.3 -81.3 115.1 5.0 27551.3 706.9 ----- SIGT 16.3 -43.1 -79.1 33.8 2.9 28506.4 746.7 ----- SIGW 15.2 -44.5 -80.5 355.0 1.9 28963.0 756.9 ----- SIGT 15.2 -44.5 -80.5 356.3 2.3 28976.0 757.2 ----- SIGW 13.9 -40.6 -77.4 55.0 17.9 29573.0 789.8 ----- SIGT 13.7 -39.9 -76.9 68.9 15.1 29679.1 795.7 ----- SIGW 12.7 -40.2 -77.2 135.0 1.9 30182.0 811.6 ----- SIGT 12.4 -40.3 -77.3 130.7 3.6 30359.9 817.3 ----- SIGT 12.1 -38.5 -75.5 126.6 5.1 30527.6 829.4 ----- SIGT 11.6 -39.5 -76.5 119.6 7.7 30817.2 835.9 ----- SIGT 10.7 -38.3 -75.3 106.2 12.7 31371.5 859.8 ----- MAND 10.0 -40.1 -77.1 95.0 16.9 31835.3 869.9 ----- SIGT 8.6 -35.7 -73.7 ----- ----- 32874.9 925.4 ----- SIGT 8.0 -35.3 -73.3 ----- ----- 33378.5 946.3 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 25 May 2018145 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 4.1 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 297.1 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 311.9 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.5 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 756 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 1.1 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 756 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 27.3 C K Index (KI) = 1.7 Lifted Index (LI) = 9.9 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 90.3 Showalter Index (ShI) = 8.8 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 36.8 Precipitable Water (PW) = 12.7 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 227 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 316 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 330 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 405 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done