================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018349 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=141
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 995.0 6.8 1.8 220.0 7.0 221.0 280.4 4.383
SIGT 991.0 8.2 0.2 221.3 8.4 254.2 282.1 3.919
SIGT 984.0 8.6 -0.4 223.5 10.8 312.8 283.1 3.777
SIGT 962.0 8.4 -0.6 230.8 18.4 499.9 284.7 3.808
SIGW 949.3 7.6 -1.4 235.0 22.9 609.0 285.0 3.635
MAND 925.0 6.0 -3.0 240.0 25.8 822.7 285.5 3.314
SIGW 914.7 5.3 -2.8 245.0 28.0 914.0 285.7 3.395
SIGT 913.0 5.2 -2.8 245.5 28.3 929.6 285.7 3.409
SIGT 890.0 6.0 -2.0 252.4 33.1 1138.5 288.6 3.713
SIGT 885.0 5.6 -0.4 253.9 34.2 1184.6 288.7 4.202
SIGW 881.3 5.4 -0.6 255.0 35.0 1219.0 288.8 4.152
SIGT 875.0 5.0 -1.0 258.0 34.0 1277.6 289.0 4.067
SIGT 864.0 4.6 -4.4 263.2 32.2 1380.8 289.6 3.194
SIGT 854.0 3.8 -1.2 268.1 30.6 1475.6 289.7 4.107
MAND 850.0 3.4 -1.5 270.0 29.9 1513.8 289.7 4.035
SIGT 822.0 1.4 -2.4 270.0 25.6 1784.9 290.4 3.904
SIGW 817.5 1.2 -4.4 270.0 24.9 1829.0 290.6 3.389
SIGT 811.0 0.8 -7.2 267.9 25.3 1893.4 290.9 2.746
SIGT 795.0 -0.1 -6.1 262.6 26.3 2053.3 291.6 3.050
SIGW 787.0 -0.6 -8.7 260.0 26.8 2134.0 291.9 2.523
SIGT 765.0 -1.9 -15.9 256.3 27.7 2360.5 292.9 1.446
SIGW 757.5 -2.3 -10.6 255.0 28.0 2439.0 293.3 2.243
SIGT 757.0 -2.3 -10.3 255.3 27.9 2444.1 293.3 2.307
SIGT 751.0 -2.1 -4.9 258.4 27.5 2507.4 294.2 3.541
SIGT 743.0 -2.1 -7.1 262.6 26.9 2592.6 295.1 3.022
SIGT 731.0 -2.7 -5.0 269.0 26.0 2722.0 295.8 3.610
SIGW 729.1 -2.6 -5.3 270.0 25.8 2743.0 296.1 3.530
SIGT 724.0 -2.5 -6.2 270.0 27.0 2798.5 296.9 3.325
SIGT 715.0 -3.1 -6.3 270.0 29.2 2897.8 297.3 3.342
SIGT 709.0 -2.7 -7.6 270.0 30.6 2964.6 298.4 3.047
SIGT 701.0 -2.5 -16.5 270.0 32.6 3054.7 299.6 1.501
MAND 700.0 -2.3 -16.3 270.0 32.8 3066.1 299.9 1.529
SIGT 692.0 -2.5 -9.5 272.3 33.3 3157.4 300.7 2.690
SIGT 688.0 -2.3 -10.3 273.5 33.6 3203.4 301.4 2.539
SIGT 672.0 -2.9 -34.9 278.2 34.5 3390.1 302.8 0.294
SIGW 649.4 -4.9 -39.8 285.0 35.9 3658.0 303.6 0.185
SIGW 624.6 -7.1 -45.3 285.0 36.9 3963.0 304.4 0.106
SIGT 605.0 -8.9 -49.9 272.7 39.3 4212.7 305.1 0.067
SIGW 600.7 -9.3 -46.4 270.0 39.8 4268.0 305.2 0.098
SIGT 581.0 -11.3 -30.3 270.0 44.9 4524.7 305.9 0.531
SIGT 566.0 -12.5 -26.5 270.0 48.8 4725.0 306.7 0.775
SIGT 561.0 -13.1 -23.1 270.0 50.2 4792.8 306.8 1.062
SIGW 554.7 -13.8 -22.1 270.0 51.9 4878.0 307.0 1.175
SIGT 550.0 -14.3 -21.3 269.2 52.0 4943.4 307.1 1.269
SIGT 541.0 -14.7 -26.7 267.6 52.3 5068.5 308.1 0.797
SIGT 523.0 -16.3 -25.3 264.3 53.0 5324.1 309.2 0.936
MAND 500.0 -19.5 -23.6 260.0 53.8 5660.7 309.3 1.140
SIGT 496.0 -19.9 -23.3 257.7 57.0 5720.4 309.5 1.181
SIGW 491.2 -20.1 -23.3 255.0 60.8 5792.0 310.2 1.192
SIGT 490.0 -20.1 -23.3 255.0 61.1 5810.7 310.3 1.195
SIGT 486.0 -19.7 -24.7 255.0 62.1 5871.6 311.6 1.063
SIGW 471.4 -21.4 -27.7 255.0 65.9 6097.0 312.2 0.832
SIGT 464.0 -22.3 -29.3 255.0 66.9 6214.0 312.5 0.730
SIGT 458.0 -22.7 -32.7 255.0 67.8 6309.7 313.1 0.536
SIGT 434.0 -26.1 -35.1 255.0 71.5 6702.1 313.7 0.447
SIGT 422.0 -28.1 -33.1 255.0 73.4 6904.3 313.6 0.559
SIGT 405.0 -29.3 -35.3 255.0 76.1 7198.9 315.8 0.470
MAND 400.0 -30.1 -35.1 255.0 76.9 7287.5 315.9 0.485
SIGW 381.5 -32.7 -38.1 250.0 76.9 7621.0 316.7 0.375
SIGT 354.0 -36.9 -42.9 250.0 90.3 8145.6 318.0 0.244
SIGW 305.7 -43.4 -49.4 250.0 115.8 9146.0 322.5 0.141
SIGT 302.0 -43.9 -49.9 246.7 117.0 9229.2 322.9 0.135
MAND 300.0 -44.3 -50.3 245.0 117.7 9273.8 322.9 0.131
SIGT 285.0 -47.1 -51.9 246.4 124.6 9615.7 323.7 0.119
SIGT 276.0 -48.7 -53.4 247.3 128.8 9827.5 324.4 0.105
SIGT 269.0 -49.5 -56.5 248.0 132.2 9996.1 325.6 0.077
SIGT 261.0 -50.7 -58.7 248.8 136.2 10193.5 326.7 0.063
MAND 250.0 -51.5 -63.5 250.0 141.8 10473.6 329.5 -----
SIGT 246.0 -52.1 -66.1 249.4 143.2 10578.2 330.1 -----
SIGT 242.0 -51.1 -68.1 248.7 144.7 10684.7 333.2 -----
SIGT 226.0 -54.1 -77.1 246.0 150.8 11126.7 335.2 -----
SIGW 220.7 -54.5 -79.2 245.0 152.9 11280.0 336.9 -----
SIGT 220.0 -54.5 -79.5 245.0 152.9 11299.3 337.2 -----
MAXW 216.0 -55.1 -79.6 245.0 152.9 11416.1 338.1 -----
SIGT 202.0 -57.1 -80.1 249.4 139.7 11842.9 341.4 -----
MAND 200.0 -57.5 -80.5 250.0 137.7 11905.8 341.7 -----
SIGT 173.0 -63.5 -80.5 250.0 110.2 12809.5 346.3 -----
TRO1 162.0 -64.3 -82.3 250.0 97.9 13212.3 351.5 -----
SIGT 159.0 -63.1 -82.1 250.0 94.5 13327.0 355.4 -----
SIGT 157.0 -60.5 -80.5 250.0 92.1 13405.4 361.1 -----
SIGW 156.8 -60.4 -80.6 250.0 91.9 13414.0 361.4 -----
SIGT 156.0 -60.1 -81.1 251.7 90.5 13445.2 362.5 -----
SIGT 151.0 -60.9 -82.9 262.7 81.6 13648.2 364.5 -----
MAND 150.0 -60.7 -82.7 265.0 79.8 13689.5 365.5 -----
SIGT 145.0 -60.3 -84.3 263.3 74.6 13900.8 369.8 -----
SIGT 139.0 -61.3 -84.3 261.3 68.0 14163.7 372.5 -----
SIGW 135.4 -60.3 -84.4 260.0 63.9 14329.0 377.1 -----
SIGT 133.0 -59.7 -84.5 260.6 61.6 14438.7 380.1 -----
SIGT 127.0 -61.1 -84.5 262.2 55.6 14726.4 382.6 -----
SIGT 119.0 -59.5 -84.5 264.4 47.2 15132.2 392.8 -----
SIGW 116.9 -60.2 -84.5 265.0 44.9 15243.0 393.5 -----
SIGT 114.0 -61.1 -84.5 263.7 45.6 15399.9 394.6 -----
SIGW 106.0 -61.5 -84.5 260.0 47.8 15853.0 402.1 -----
SIGT 103.0 -61.7 -84.5 269.8 46.8 16029.5 405.1 -----
SIGT 102.0 -60.7 -84.5 273.2 46.5 16090.1 408.1 -----
MAND 100.0 -60.1 -84.5 280.0 45.8 16213.5 411.6 -----
SIGT 85.8 -61.1 -84.5 277.7 37.1 17167.4 428.0 -----
SIGT 84.8 -59.7 -84.5 277.5 36.4 17240.5 432.3 -----
SIGT 80.5 -59.7 -84.5 276.7 33.5 17565.9 438.8 -----
SIGW 71.6 -61.7 -84.5 275.0 26.8 18292.0 449.4 -----
MAND 70.0 -62.1 -84.5 275.0 25.8 18435.1 451.6 -----
SIGT 66.0 -63.1 -84.5 278.9 16.6 18798.1 457.0 -----
SIGW 64.9 -62.7 -84.5 280.0 14.0 18902.0 460.1 -----
SIGT 60.7 -61.1 -84.5 259.6 21.4 19315.8 472.6 -----
SIGW 58.8 -62.4 -84.5 250.0 24.9 19512.0 474.1 -----
SIGT 58.0 -62.9 -84.5 261.2 26.0 19597.3 474.7 -----
SIGT 57.4 -61.3 -84.5 269.6 26.9 19661.6 479.7 -----
SIGW 56.0 -60.9 -84.5 290.0 28.9 19817.0 484.1 -----
SIGT 55.3 -60.7 -84.5 288.7 27.9 19893.3 486.2 -----
SIGT 53.2 -62.1 -84.5 284.8 24.8 20133.5 488.4 -----
SIGT 51.0 -60.9 -84.5 280.5 21.4 20395.4 497.2 -----
SIGW 50.7 -61.0 -84.5 280.0 21.0 20426.0 497.6 -----
MAND 50.0 -61.3 -84.5 285.0 19.8 20518.5 499.0 -----
SIGW 46.0 -61.6 -84.5 325.0 19.8 21036.0 510.3 -----
SIGW 43.8 -61.8 -84.5 325.0 15.0 21341.0 517.0 -----
SIGW 41.7 -62.1 -84.5 355.0 16.9 21646.0 523.8 -----
SIGT 41.2 -62.1 -84.5 351.5 17.4 21717.9 525.5 -----
SIGW 39.7 -60.7 -84.5 340.0 18.8 21951.0 534.7 -----
SIGT 38.5 -59.5 -84.5 349.3 20.2 22139.6 542.4 -----
SIGW 37.8 -59.8 -84.5 355.0 21.0 22256.0 544.5 -----
SIGW 36.0 -60.6 -84.5 340.0 22.0 22560.0 550.0 -----
SIGT 35.4 -60.9 -84.5 344.2 22.0 22663.4 551.9 -----
SIGW 32.6 -59.9 -84.5 5.0 22.0 23170.0 567.4 -----
MAND 30.0 -58.9 -84.5 35.0 22.9 23697.7 584.1 -----
SIGW 28.2 -58.1 -84.5 15.0 24.9 24085.0 596.6 -----
SIGT 27.3 -57.7 -84.5 21.8 27.6 24291.4 603.4 -----
SIGW 26.9 -57.8 -84.5 25.0 28.9 24390.0 606.0 -----
SIGW 23.2 -58.3 -84.5 40.0 18.8 25304.0 630.0 -----
SIGT 22.2 -58.5 -84.5 36.9 21.0 25594.4 637.8 -----
SIGT 20.4 -61.1 -84.5 31.3 24.9 26123.0 645.5 -----
MAND 20.0 -60.9 -84.5 30.0 25.8 26246.1 649.8 -----
SIGT 17.9 -61.3 -84.5 27.1 36.8 26935.4 669.5 -----
SIGW 16.5 -58.0 -84.5 25.0 44.9 27439.0 695.8 -----
SIGT 15.8 -56.1 -84.5 29.6 49.5 27719.5 710.8 -----
SIGW 15.7 -56.1 -84.5 30.0 49.9 27743.0 711.5 -----
SIGT 14.8 -56.3 -84.5 30.7 49.4 28135.2 723.6 -----
SIGT 14.1 -53.7 -84.5 31.2 48.9 28444.9 742.5 -----
SIGT 12.4 -56.9 -84.5 32.6 47.8 29265.0 759.0 -----
SIGT 11.3 -52.9 -84.5 33.6 47.0 29859.1 793.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -53.7 -84.5 35.0 45.8 30646.4 819.1 -----
SIGT 8.3 -50.5 -84.5 ----- ----- 31853.2 876.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 15 Dec 2018349
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -1.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 284.9 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 294.5 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.6 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 828 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -3.3 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 828 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 16.4 C
K Index (KI) = 7.4
Lifted Index (LI) = 13.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 113.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 9.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 40.9
Precipitable Water (PW) = 12.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -149 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 300 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 323 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 302 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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