================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019051 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=136
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 1010.0 -6.5 -10.5 220.0 7.0 221.0 265.9 1.700
MAND 1000.0 -7.1 -11.3 235.0 8.0 298.7 266.1 1.611
SIGW 960.8 -9.4 -15.1 255.0 12.8 609.0 266.8 1.228
SIGT 955.0 -9.7 -15.7 255.0 13.6 656.2 267.0 1.177
MAND 925.0 -11.5 -15.5 255.0 17.9 901.9 267.6 1.236
SIGW 923.5 -11.6 -15.5 255.0 18.8 914.0 267.6 1.234
SIGT 915.0 -11.9 -15.8 257.3 18.8 985.3 268.0 1.219
SIGT 907.0 -11.9 -16.9 259.5 18.8 1052.5 268.7 1.121
SIGT 901.0 -11.5 -20.5 261.2 18.8 1103.4 269.6 0.830
SIGT 895.0 -10.5 -31.5 262.9 18.8 1154.8 271.1 0.307
SIGW 887.6 -10.4 -43.2 265.0 18.8 1219.0 271.9 0.094
SIGT 885.0 -10.3 -47.3 265.0 18.7 1241.3 272.2 0.060
MAND 850.0 -11.5 -47.5 265.0 16.9 1551.4 274.1 0.061
SIGT 849.0 -11.5 -47.5 265.5 17.0 1560.4 274.2 0.062
SIGT 836.0 -11.9 -32.9 271.9 18.2 1678.6 275.0 0.288
SIGW 819.7 -12.5 -35.2 280.0 19.8 1829.0 275.9 0.235
SIGT 816.0 -12.7 -35.7 280.6 20.2 1863.7 276.1 0.224
SIGT 789.0 -12.5 -31.5 284.8 22.8 2120.6 278.9 0.349
SIGW 787.6 -12.5 -30.5 285.0 22.9 2134.0 279.1 0.383
SIGT 779.0 -12.5 -24.5 287.8 25.1 2218.1 280.0 0.675
SIGW 756.8 -13.0 -24.2 295.0 30.9 2439.0 281.7 0.716
SIGT 753.0 -13.1 -24.1 295.0 31.5 2477.2 282.0 0.724
SIGT 736.0 -13.3 -25.3 295.0 34.4 2651.2 283.7 0.665
SIGW 727.2 -13.3 -28.7 295.0 35.9 2743.0 284.6 0.495
SIGT 710.0 -13.3 -35.3 295.0 40.3 2925.1 286.6 0.268
SIGT 702.0 -13.7 -34.7 295.0 42.4 3011.3 287.1 0.287
MAND 700.0 -13.7 -30.7 295.0 42.9 3033.0 287.3 0.424
SIGT 693.0 -13.9 -23.9 294.4 43.7 3109.4 287.9 0.801
SIGT 675.0 -14.5 -26.5 292.8 45.6 3309.2 289.4 0.650
SIGT 645.0 -16.5 -30.5 290.0 48.9 3652.5 291.0 0.469
SIGW 644.5 -16.5 -30.8 290.0 49.0 3658.0 291.0 0.457
SIGT 609.0 -18.5 -52.5 297.0 55.2 4082.8 293.5 0.052
SIGW 593.8 -19.8 -53.2 300.0 57.9 4268.0 294.1 0.050
SIGW 546.5 -24.1 -55.3 300.0 69.9 4878.0 296.0 0.042
SIGT 522.0 -26.5 -56.5 300.0 87.4 5214.9 297.1 0.040
SIGT 503.0 -23.5 -49.5 300.0 101.5 5484.5 303.9 0.084
MAND 500.0 -23.9 -46.9 300.0 103.7 5528.3 303.9 0.111
SIGW 482.2 -25.3 -39.4 295.0 112.9 5792.0 305.3 0.259
SIGT 480.0 -25.5 -38.5 295.0 113.1 5825.5 305.5 0.287
SIGT 471.0 -26.1 -41.1 295.0 113.9 5962.7 306.4 0.223
SIGT 465.0 -24.5 -63.5 295.0 114.5 6055.8 309.5 -----
SIGW 462.3 -24.7 -63.3 295.0 114.8 6097.0 309.8 -----
MAND 400.0 -30.7 -58.7 290.0 129.8 7139.2 315.1 0.0
SIGT 399.0 -30.9 -59.9 290.0 129.9 7157.0 315.1 0.0
SIGW 390.1 -31.4 -56.0 290.0 130.7 7317.0 316.4 0.1
SIGT 389.0 -31.5 -55.5 289.3 131.6 7336.9 316.6 0.1
SIGT 386.0 -30.5 -53.5 287.5 133.9 7391.8 318.6 0.1
SIGT 377.0 -30.5 -47.5 282.0 141.1 7559.6 320.7 0.1
SIGW 373.7 -31.0 -47.2 280.0 143.7 7621.0 320.9 0.1
SIGT 343.0 -35.9 -43.9 276.7 162.8 8224.2 322.2 0.2
SIGT 332.0 -36.9 -45.9 275.5 170.0 8450.3 323.9 0.2
SIGW 327.9 -36.6 -46.6 275.0 172.7 8536.0 325.4 0.2
SIGT 324.0 -36.3 -47.3 274.3 173.0 8619.4 326.9 0.2
SIGT 317.0 -36.9 -49.9 273.1 173.5 8770.8 328.2 0.1
SIGT 302.0 -39.7 -48.7 270.3 174.7 9104.4 328.8 0.2
SIGW 300.2 -40.1 -49.1 270.0 174.8 9146.0 328.9 0.1
MAND 300.0 -40.1 -49.1 270.0 174.8 9149.8 328.9 0.1
SIGT 277.0 -44.9 -53.9 270.0 179.6 9688.9 329.5 0.1
SIGT 272.0 -45.5 -54.5 270.0 180.7 9810.6 330.4 0.1
SIGT 258.0 -48.1 -54.1 270.0 183.9 10161.1 331.6 0.1
MAND 250.0 -49.9 -57.9 270.0 185.7 10368.0 331.9 0.1
SIGT 243.0 -50.5 -59.5 269.3 186.9 10553.5 333.7 0.1
SIGT 228.0 -53.7 -59.7 267.9 189.5 10966.2 335.0 0.1
SIGT 214.0 -57.3 -65.3 266.5 192.1 11370.4 335.5 -----
SIGT 202.0 -60.9 -67.9 265.2 194.4 11732.3 335.4 -----
MAND 200.0 -60.9 -67.9 265.0 194.8 11794.2 336.3 -----
MAXW 197.0 -61.3 -68.6 265.0 195.8 11887.9 337.1 -----
SIGT 190.0 -62.3 -70.3 268.4 189.3 12112.2 339.1 -----
TRO1 177.0 -64.9 -72.9 275.0 176.8 12547.3 341.7 -----
SIGT 166.0 -62.9 -74.9 275.0 164.8 12940.7 351.4 -----
SIGT 159.0 -63.1 -77.1 275.0 156.8 13206.0 355.4 -----
SIGT 157.0 -62.1 -77.1 275.0 154.4 13284.1 358.4 -----
MAND 150.0 -63.1 -79.1 275.0 145.9 13565.5 361.4 -----
SIGT 148.0 -61.9 -78.9 275.5 144.2 13648.4 364.9 -----
SIGT 144.0 -61.9 -80.9 276.5 140.8 13818.0 367.7 -----
SIGT 140.0 -60.3 -80.3 277.5 137.2 13993.0 373.5 -----
SIGT 127.0 -57.5 ----- 281.2 124.8 14604.8 389.1 -----
SIGT 121.0 -59.7 ----- 283.0 118.7 14909.1 390.5 -----
SIGT 117.0 -58.7 ----- 284.3 114.4 15119.8 396.1 -----
SIGW 114.7 -59.2 ----- 285.0 111.9 15243.0 397.5 -----
SIGT 108.0 -60.7 ----- 285.0 100.0 15620.4 401.5 -----
SIGT 104.0 -59.7 ----- 285.0 92.6 15855.9 407.8 -----
MAND 100.0 -61.1 ----- 285.0 84.9 16100.4 409.7 -----
SIGT 94.2 -62.9 ----- 282.1 83.5 16470.1 413.2 -----
SIGT 87.1 -61.3 ----- 278.2 81.7 16954.7 425.8 -----
SIGT 75.6 -63.5 ----- 271.3 78.5 17829.1 438.8 -----
SIGT 73.9 -61.7 ----- 270.1 78.0 17969.4 445.4 -----
SIGW 73.7 -61.7 ----- 270.0 77.9 17987.0 445.7 -----
SIGW 70.1 -62.3 ----- 275.0 72.8 18292.0 450.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -62.3 ----- 275.0 72.8 18304.9 451.1 -----
SIGW 66.8 -61.9 ----- 285.0 59.8 18597.0 458.0 -----
SIGT 64.7 -61.7 ----- 285.0 59.0 18792.0 462.7 -----
SIGT 61.6 -63.7 ----- 285.0 57.8 19094.8 464.8 -----
SIGT 59.4 -61.5 ----- 285.0 56.8 19319.1 474.6 -----
SIGT 56.4 -62.7 ----- 285.0 55.5 19639.6 479.0 -----
SIGW 54.8 -62.3 ----- 285.0 54.8 19817.0 483.9 -----
SIGT 52.6 -61.7 ----- 282.8 50.8 20070.8 490.9 -----
MAND 50.0 -62.9 ----- 280.0 45.8 20384.0 495.3 -----
SIGW 44.9 -64.7 ----- 310.0 35.9 21036.0 506.2 -----
SIGT 42.9 -65.5 ----- 296.0 32.1 21321.6 511.1 -----
SIGW 42.8 -65.3 ----- 295.0 31.9 21341.0 512.1 -----
SIGW 40.7 -61.4 ----- 295.0 22.9 21646.0 528.9 -----
SIGT 40.1 -60.3 ----- 290.5 25.3 21737.4 534.1 -----
SIGW 38.7 -61.7 ----- 280.0 30.9 21951.0 535.9 -----
SIGT 38.7 -61.7 ----- 281.3 30.6 21958.3 536.0 -----
SIGT 37.7 -60.1 ----- 310.7 24.2 22121.2 544.1 -----
SIGW 36.9 -60.5 ----- 335.0 18.8 22256.0 546.4 -----
SIGW 33.4 -62.5 ----- 280.0 18.8 22865.0 556.7 -----
SIGT 33.1 -62.7 ----- 279.0 19.0 22928.5 557.8 -----
SIGW 31.8 -62.6 ----- 275.0 19.8 23170.0 564.4 -----
SIGT 30.8 -62.5 ----- 291.6 19.8 23372.9 570.0 -----
MAND 30.0 -61.5 ----- 305.0 19.8 23535.7 577.0 -----
SIGW 28.9 -59.4 ----- 315.0 22.0 23780.0 589.4 -----
SIGT 28.1 -57.9 ----- 336.6 16.5 23944.9 597.9 -----
SIGW 27.5 -58.1 ----- 355.0 11.8 24085.0 601.2 -----
SIGW 26.2 -58.5 ----- 320.0 17.9 24390.0 608.4 -----
SIGW 24.9 -58.9 ----- 320.0 8.9 24695.0 615.7 -----
SIGW 23.8 -59.4 ----- 345.0 21.0 25000.0 623.1 -----
SIGW 22.6 -59.8 ----- 340.0 15.0 25304.0 630.6 -----
SIGT 22.3 -59.9 ----- 321.9 14.3 25396.2 632.8 -----
SIGW 21.6 -57.8 ----- 280.0 12.8 25609.0 645.2 -----
SIGT 21.3 -57.1 ----- 281.6 12.8 25684.8 649.6 -----
MAND 20.0 -57.7 ----- 290.0 12.8 26082.9 659.6 -----
SIGT 18.9 -59.3 ----- 290.0 13.8 26438.7 665.4 -----
SIGW 18.6 -59.2 ----- 290.0 14.0 26524.0 668.4 -----
SIGT 17.8 -58.7 ----- 299.5 21.6 26815.0 678.8 -----
SIGT 17.4 -56.7 ----- 304.2 25.3 26958.4 689.6 -----
SIGW 16.9 -56.7 ----- 310.0 29.9 27134.0 695.2 -----
SIGW 16.1 -56.6 ----- 295.0 26.8 27439.0 705.0 -----
SIGT 14.9 -56.5 ----- 315.7 21.0 27942.6 721.5 -----
SIGW 14.7 -56.1 ----- 320.0 19.8 28048.0 726.1 -----
SIGW 14.0 -55.1 ----- 300.0 24.9 28353.0 739.6 -----
SIGT 13.1 -53.7 ----- 306.8 24.9 28765.2 758.3 -----
SIGW 12.7 -54.0 ----- 310.0 24.9 28963.0 764.0 -----
SIGT 10.8 -55.5 ----- 289.6 31.7 30001.6 794.7 -----
MAND 10.0 -54.3 ----- 280.0 35.0 30493.8 816.9 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 20 Feb 2019051
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -14.2 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 266.9 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 270.3 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 889 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -15.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 889 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = -2.0 C
K Index (KI) = -52.1
Lifted Index (LI) = 27.8
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 137.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 24.5
Total Totals Index (TTI) = -11.2
Precipitable Water (PW) = 2.8 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -518 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 274 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 329 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 300 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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