================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020026 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=116
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 981.0 0.8 0.4 240.0 12.8 221.0 275.5 4.017
SIGT 971.0 0.4 -1.6 243.2 15.4 303.4 275.9 3.504
SIGW 934.6 -1.6 -2.7 255.0 24.9 609.0 276.9 3.354
MAND 925.0 -2.1 -3.0 255.0 25.8 691.4 277.2 3.314
SIGT 920.0 -2.3 -3.0 256.9 26.0 734.5 277.4 3.333
SIGW 899.3 -3.4 -4.2 265.0 26.8 914.0 278.0 3.120
SIGW 865.2 -5.4 -6.2 265.0 28.9 1219.0 279.1 2.784
MAND 850.0 -6.3 -7.1 260.0 28.9 1359.1 279.6 2.640
SIGT 803.0 -9.3 -10.2 269.4 30.8 1802.0 280.9 2.191
SIGW 800.2 -9.5 -10.4 270.0 30.9 1829.0 281.1 2.166
SIGW 769.1 -11.2 -12.5 270.0 32.8 2134.0 282.4 1.897
SIGT 750.0 -12.3 -13.9 273.2 28.4 2327.5 283.2 1.741
SIGW 739.1 -12.9 -14.0 275.0 25.8 2439.0 283.8 1.749
SIGT 732.0 -13.3 -14.1 277.4 25.1 2513.0 284.1 1.754
SIGW 710.2 -14.2 -16.0 285.0 22.9 2743.0 285.5 1.546
MAND 700.0 -14.7 -16.9 290.0 24.9 2852.8 286.2 1.454
SIGT 685.0 -15.9 -18.6 291.6 25.2 3016.6 286.7 1.286
SIGT 664.0 -17.5 -21.2 294.0 25.6 3250.7 287.4 1.060
SIGW 654.9 -18.3 -21.8 295.0 25.8 3353.0 287.7 1.021
SIGW 628.6 -20.6 -23.6 285.0 22.9 3658.0 288.5 0.909
SIGT 618.0 -21.5 -24.3 284.0 22.5 3784.6 288.8 0.866
SIGT 583.0 -24.7 -29.1 280.5 21.2 4212.0 289.9 0.592
SIGW 578.5 -25.2 -29.3 280.0 21.0 4268.0 290.0 0.584
SIGT 549.0 -28.3 -30.9 286.2 19.7 4646.4 290.7 0.531
SIGW 531.5 -30.0 -33.9 290.0 18.8 4878.0 291.3 0.409
SIGT 525.0 -30.7 -35.1 289.0 18.3 4965.6 291.5 0.369
SIGT 504.0 -32.7 -36.5 285.6 16.3 5254.4 292.5 0.335
MAND 500.0 -33.3 -37.2 285.0 15.9 5310.5 292.5 0.314
SIGT 487.0 -34.9 -38.8 290.7 15.9 5495.1 292.7 0.274
SIGT 469.0 -37.3 -43.3 298.9 15.9 5756.7 292.9 0.176
SIGW 466.6 -37.6 -43.5 300.0 15.9 5792.0 292.9 0.174
SIGW 446.3 -40.3 -44.9 290.0 16.9 6097.0 293.3 0.156
TRO1 435.0 -41.9 -45.7 285.0 15.0 6271.8 293.4 0.146
SIGT 427.0 -40.1 -48.1 285.0 15.0 6398.0 297.3 0.115
SIGW 426.8 -40.1 -48.3 285.0 15.0 6402.0 297.3 0.112
SIGT 413.0 -39.5 -59.5 277.7 23.7 6626.0 300.9 0.036
SIGW 408.2 -38.8 -62.2 275.0 26.8 6707.0 302.8 0.028
SIGT 403.0 -38.1 -65.1 275.0 27.5 6794.3 304.8 -----
MAND 400.0 -38.3 -66.3 275.0 28.0 6845.7 305.2 -----
SIGT 383.0 -39.7 -69.7 282.7 28.7 7143.7 307.2 -----
SIGT 371.0 -38.7 -67.7 288.3 29.3 7361.9 311.3 -----
SIGW 357.3 -38.6 -66.6 295.0 29.9 7621.0 314.8 -----
SIGT 344.0 -38.5 -65.5 284.3 27.8 7881.2 318.4 -----
SIGT 334.0 -39.1 -66.1 276.0 26.1 8083.8 320.3 -----
SIGW 326.9 -38.9 -65.9 270.0 24.9 8231.0 322.5 -----
SIGT 326.0 -38.9 -65.9 269.8 25.2 8250.1 322.8 -----
SIGT 310.0 -40.7 -67.7 266.9 30.4 8594.2 325.0 -----
SIGT 304.0 -39.9 -66.9 265.8 32.4 8727.6 327.9 -----
MAND 300.0 -40.3 -67.3 265.0 33.8 8818.0 328.6 -----
SIGT 291.0 -41.1 -69.1 268.2 37.0 9025.5 330.3 -----
SIGW 285.9 -40.5 -68.5 270.0 38.9 9146.0 332.8 -----
SIGT 284.0 -40.3 -68.3 269.3 37.8 9191.3 333.8 -----
SIGT 274.0 -40.1 -68.1 265.2 32.2 9436.0 337.5 -----
SIGW 273.4 -40.2 -68.2 265.0 31.9 9451.0 337.6 -----
SIGT 266.0 -41.1 -69.1 271.1 32.5 9637.9 338.9 -----
SIGT 253.0 -40.3 -69.3 282.3 33.5 9979.2 345.0 -----
SIGW 250.0 -40.7 -69.7 285.0 33.8 10060.0 345.6 -----
MAND 250.0 -40.7 -69.7 280.0 31.9 10060.5 345.6 -----
SIGW 239.0 -41.6 -71.2 260.0 23.9 10365.0 348.7 -----
SIGT 233.0 -42.1 -72.1 255.7 27.0 10538.7 350.5 -----
SIGT 226.0 -41.5 -72.5 250.6 30.8 10745.5 354.5 -----
SIGW 218.5 -42.3 -73.3 245.0 35.0 10975.0 356.7 -----
SIGT 213.0 -42.9 -73.9 256.2 37.7 11146.4 358.3 -----
SIGW 208.8 -42.6 -73.3 265.0 39.8 11280.0 360.9 -----
MAND 200.0 -41.9 -71.9 265.0 35.9 11572.2 366.4 -----
SIGT 199.0 -41.9 -72.9 265.1 35.7 11606.2 367.0 -----
SIGT 179.0 -44.7 -75.7 267.4 30.6 12319.5 373.7 -----
SIGT 162.0 -44.7 -76.7 269.6 25.7 12987.5 384.5 -----
SIGW 159.1 -45.1 -76.8 270.0 24.9 13109.0 385.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -46.3 -77.3 270.0 28.9 13500.8 390.3 -----
SIGW 145.1 -47.7 -78.7 270.0 32.8 13719.0 391.6 -----
SIGT 145.0 -47.7 -78.7 269.9 32.7 13725.5 391.7 -----
SIGT 137.0 -47.3 -79.3 263.7 27.8 14100.7 398.8 -----
SIGW 132.3 -48.4 -79.4 260.0 24.9 14329.0 400.8 -----
SIGT 128.0 -49.5 -79.5 270.8 21.3 14548.2 402.6 -----
SIGW 120.6 -50.0 -80.0 290.0 15.0 14939.0 408.7 -----
SIGW 115.1 -50.4 -80.4 275.0 12.8 15243.0 413.5 -----
SIGT 113.0 -50.5 -80.5 273.7 14.4 15363.2 415.4 -----
SIGT 110.0 -51.9 -80.9 271.8 16.7 15538.2 416.0 -----
SIGT 105.0 -50.1 -80.1 268.5 20.7 15841.0 425.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -51.3 -80.3 265.0 24.9 16159.0 428.6 -----
SIGW 86.8 -52.6 -81.6 280.0 10.9 17073.0 443.6 -----
SIGT 84.5 -52.9 -81.9 326.4 4.6 17249.9 446.5 -----
SIGW 82.8 -53.4 -82.3 0.0 0.0 17378.0 448.0 -----
SIGT 73.0 -56.7 -84.7 19.3 2.4 18185.9 457.6 -----
MAND 70.0 -55.5 -84.5 25.6 3.2 18452.7 465.7 -----
SIGT 67.0 -54.5 -83.5 32.3 4.0 18732.7 473.7 -----
SIGT 56.5 -57.1 -85.1 58.2 7.2 19818.3 491.5 -----
SIGT 50.7 -55.1 -84.1 74.7 9.2 20507.1 511.6 -----
MAND 50.0 -55.5 -83.5 76.8 9.5 20595.9 512.7 -----
SIGW 48.9 -56.0 -83.7 80.0 9.9 20731.0 514.7 -----
SIGW 46.6 -57.0 -84.1 35.0 15.0 21036.0 519.3 -----
SIGW 44.5 -58.1 -84.4 40.0 15.9 21341.0 523.9 -----
SIGT 44.1 -58.3 -84.5 33.4 13.3 21391.5 524.6 -----
SIGW 42.4 -56.9 -84.5 0.0 0.0 21646.0 534.1 -----
SIGT 40.7 -55.5 -84.5 8.9 2.7 21899.9 543.8 -----
SIGW 30.2 -58.5 ----- 75.0 22.9 23780.0 583.9 -----
SIGT 30.2 -58.5 ----- 74.7 22.8 23789.7 584.1 -----
MAND 30.0 -58.3 ----- 73.3 22.5 23831.5 585.7 -----
SIGW 27.5 -56.6 ----- 55.0 17.9 24390.0 605.4 -----
SIGT 26.7 -56.1 ----- 59.4 19.1 24568.9 611.8 -----
SIGW 24.9 -56.7 ----- 70.0 22.0 25000.0 622.0 -----
SIGT 21.4 -58.1 ----- 72.7 23.0 25969.7 645.7 -----
MAND 20.0 -57.5 ----- 73.8 23.4 26396.6 660.2 -----
SIGW 18.7 -56.0 ----- 75.0 23.9 26829.0 677.7 -----
SIGT 17.1 -54.1 ----- 51.8 24.8 27394.3 701.3 -----
SIGW 17.0 -54.1 ----- 50.0 24.9 27439.0 702.8 -----
SIGT 15.7 -53.9 ----- 54.1 29.0 27942.8 719.3 -----
SIGW 15.4 -54.1 ----- 55.0 29.9 28048.0 722.1 -----
SIGW 12.1 -56.9 ----- 85.0 28.0 29573.0 763.5 -----
SIGW 11.6 -57.5 ----- 40.0 22.9 29878.0 772.0 -----
SIGT 10.6 -58.5 ----- 67.2 21.0 30439.8 788.0 -----
MAND 10.0 -57.3 ----- 85.0 19.8 30807.3 805.7 -----
SIGT 8.8 -57.9 ----- ----- ----- 31614.7 833.4 -----
SIGT 8.5 -55.5 ----- ----- ----- 31834.7 851.1 -----
SIGT 7.1 -56.3 ----- ----- ----- 32980.4 892.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 26 Jan 2020026
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -2.9 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 277.0 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 285.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 915 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -3.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 915 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 5.9 C
K Index (KI) = 17.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 6.2
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 157.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 5.5
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 53.2
Precipitable Water (PW) = 8.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 60 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 289 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -49625 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 328 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 304 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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