================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020191 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=141
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 989.0 23.4 19.3 160.0 3.9 221.0 297.5 14.419
SIGT 984.0 23.2 18.2 164.0 3.6 265.4 297.7 13.509
SIGT 979.0 25.0 17.0 168.0 3.2 310.1 300.0 12.569
SIGT 975.0 25.2 17.2 171.3 2.9 346.2 300.5 12.786
SIGT 950.0 25.0 18.0 191.9 1.2 575.0 302.6 13.825
SIGW 946.3 24.8 17.9 195.0 1.0 609.0 302.7 13.802
MAND 925.0 23.4 17.4 255.0 3.9 809.3 303.2 13.668
SIGW 914.0 22.9 16.4 270.0 3.9 914.0 303.8 12.936
SIGT 906.0 22.6 15.6 272.5 3.4 990.8 304.2 12.419
SIGT 895.0 22.6 10.6 276.0 2.7 1097.4 305.3 9.018
SIGW 882.6 21.6 10.9 280.0 1.9 1219.0 305.4 9.310
SIGT 876.0 21.0 11.0 283.0 2.1 1283.9 305.5 9.469
SIGT 869.0 20.0 13.0 286.2 2.3 1353.3 305.2 10.916
SIGT 852.0 18.8 11.8 294.1 2.9 1523.8 305.6 10.279
MAND 850.0 18.6 11.6 295.0 2.9 1544.0 305.6 10.166
SIGT 844.0 18.0 12.0 292.9 3.3 1604.9 305.6 10.518
SIGT 836.0 17.8 9.8 290.0 3.9 1686.6 306.3 9.153
SIGW 822.2 17.2 6.8 285.0 4.9 1829.0 307.1 7.580
SIGT 813.0 16.8 4.8 280.3 4.2 1925.2 307.6 6.657
SIGT 796.0 15.6 4.6 271.4 3.1 2105.0 308.2 6.705
SIGW 793.3 15.4 4.5 270.0 2.9 2134.0 308.3 6.701
SIGW 765.0 12.9 3.9 330.0 3.9 2439.0 308.8 6.660
SIGW 737.8 10.4 3.3 315.0 4.9 2743.0 309.3 6.618
SIGT 723.0 9.0 3.0 264.5 5.7 2912.8 309.6 6.594
SIGT 705.0 7.8 1.8 202.5 6.7 3121.6 310.5 6.204
MAND 700.0 7.6 -0.4 185.0 7.0 3180.4 310.9 5.322
SIGT 690.0 6.8 -2.2 194.9 7.5 3299.0 311.3 4.726
SIGT 668.0 5.0 -1.0 217.2 8.6 3564.7 312.2 5.338
SIGW 660.4 4.4 -1.6 225.0 8.9 3658.0 312.5 5.163
SIGT 658.0 4.2 -1.8 226.5 9.0 3687.9 312.6 5.108
SIGT 649.0 3.8 -6.2 232.0 9.2 3800.0 313.4 3.712
SIGT 635.0 3.0 -8.0 240.7 9.4 3977.1 314.5 3.299
SIGT 622.0 1.4 -4.6 248.9 9.7 4144.4 314.5 4.379
SIGT 613.0 1.4 -6.6 254.7 9.9 4261.9 315.8 3.812
SIGW 612.5 1.4 -6.6 255.0 9.9 4268.0 315.8 3.802
SIGT 597.0 -0.1 -8.1 248.2 9.6 4474.6 316.5 3.483
SIGT 588.0 -0.1 -15.1 244.2 9.4 4596.3 317.8 2.012
SIGT 581.0 -0.3 -10.3 241.1 9.2 4692.2 318.7 3.009
SIGT 573.0 -0.5 -13.5 237.5 9.1 4803.2 319.7 2.356
SIGT 570.0 -0.5 -13.5 236.1 9.0 4845.2 320.2 2.369
SIGW 567.7 -0.3 -17.3 235.0 8.9 4878.0 320.8 1.732
SIGT 563.0 0.0 -25.0 232.4 9.3 4944.1 321.9 0.893
SIGT 560.0 -0.1 -25.1 230.7 9.5 4986.9 322.3 0.890
SIGT 552.0 1.2 -38.8 226.1 10.1 5102.3 325.2 0.242
MAND 500.0 -5.7 -36.7 195.0 14.0 5887.8 326.1 0.331
SIGW 486.5 -7.3 -39.3 195.0 16.9 6097.0 326.7 0.261
SIGW 449.2 -11.9 -46.8 220.0 9.9 6707.0 328.4 0.126
MAND 400.0 -18.7 -57.7 240.0 4.9 7594.2 330.7 0.046
SIGW 398.6 -18.9 -57.8 240.0 5.8 7621.0 330.8 0.046
SIGT 367.0 -23.7 -59.7 247.5 3.4 8229.9 332.3 0.039
SIGT 362.0 -24.3 -58.3 248.7 3.0 8330.0 332.8 0.047
SIGT 357.0 -25.1 -42.1 250.0 2.6 8431.3 333.0 0.264
SIGT 353.0 -25.3 -59.3 251.0 2.3 8513.2 333.8 0.043
SIGT 345.0 -26.3 -64.3 253.0 1.6 8679.3 334.7 -----
SIGT 340.0 -26.9 -42.9 254.3 1.2 8784.8 335.3 0.3
SIGW 337.4 -27.3 -38.0 255.0 1.0 8841.0 335.5 0.4
SIGT 336.0 -27.5 -35.5 249.8 1.6 8870.1 335.6 0.6
SIGT 332.0 -28.3 -35.3 234.2 3.6 8956.2 335.6 0.6
SIGT 327.0 -29.1 -37.1 214.6 6.1 9064.9 336.0 0.5
SIGW 323.3 -29.5 -42.4 200.0 8.0 9146.0 336.5 0.3
SIGT 312.0 -30.9 -58.9 179.2 18.8 9399.5 338.0 0.1
SIGW 309.7 -31.2 -61.2 175.0 21.0 9451.0 338.3 0.0
MAND 300.0 -32.5 -71.5 175.0 16.9 9677.0 339.6 -----
SIGW 283.8 -35.6 -68.8 185.0 15.0 10060.0 340.6 -----
SIGW 271.5 -38.1 -66.7 165.0 10.9 10365.0 341.3 -----
MAND 250.0 -42.7 -62.7 170.0 11.8 10935.4 342.6 0.0
SIGT 249.0 -43.1 -62.1 166.6 11.8 10962.4 342.4 0.0
SIGW 248.5 -43.2 -61.8 165.0 11.8 10975.0 342.5 0.0
SIGT 240.0 -44.1 -57.1 195.8 11.8 11210.0 344.5 0.1
SIGW 237.5 -44.4 -57.9 205.0 11.8 11280.0 345.1 0.1
SIGT 235.0 -44.7 -58.7 199.8 11.6 11351.1 345.7 0.1
SIGT 226.0 -47.1 -64.1 180.6 10.8 11611.2 345.9 -----
SIGW 216.7 -48.5 -68.0 160.0 9.9 11890.0 348.0 -----
SIGT 215.0 -48.7 -68.7 161.5 10.1 11940.5 348.4 -----
MAND 200.0 -52.5 -66.5 175.0 11.8 12412.1 349.6 -----
SIGT 183.0 -57.3 -70.3 228.0 11.8 12980.2 350.8 -----
SIGW 179.3 -57.2 -74.4 240.0 11.8 13109.0 353.1 -----
SIGT 176.0 -57.1 -78.1 247.7 14.0 13227.0 355.1 -----
SIGT 173.0 -56.3 -81.5 254.9 16.0 13336.0 358.2 -----
SIGT 167.0 -57.1 -83.2 269.6 20.0 13559.9 360.5 -----
SIGW 162.8 -58.2 -83.5 280.0 22.9 13719.0 361.3 -----
MAND 150.0 -61.7 -83.8 270.0 19.8 14232.3 363.8 -----
SIGT 149.0 -61.9 -84.0 270.0 19.8 14273.7 364.2 -----
SIGT 148.0 -61.3 -84.2 270.0 19.8 14315.5 365.9 -----
SIGW 147.7 -61.3 -84.2 270.0 19.8 14329.0 366.0 -----
SIGW 140.6 -62.4 -84.6 300.0 17.9 14634.0 369.3 -----
SIGT 139.0 -62.7 -84.7 295.4 16.1 14703.6 370.1 -----
SIGT 136.0 -61.7 -84.7 286.6 12.5 14838.5 374.1 -----
SIGW 133.8 -61.9 -84.7 280.0 9.9 14939.0 375.5 -----
SIGW 127.4 -62.5 -84.7 270.0 17.9 15243.0 379.8 -----
SIGT 127.0 -62.5 -84.7 271.1 18.4 15261.9 380.1 -----
SIGT 118.0 -65.9 -84.7 296.9 31.0 15711.9 381.9 -----
SIGW 115.3 -66.2 -84.7 305.0 35.0 15853.0 384.0 -----
SIGT 112.0 -66.5 -84.7 310.8 27.6 16028.4 386.5 -----
TRO1 107.0 -67.9 -84.7 320.0 15.9 16304.0 389.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -65.5 -84.7 285.0 15.9 16713.3 401.2 -----
SIGW 94.2 -65.7 -84.7 330.0 29.9 17073.0 407.6 -----
SIGW 89.6 -65.9 -84.7 340.0 18.8 17378.0 413.1 -----
SIGW 85.3 -66.1 -84.7 300.0 10.9 17682.0 418.7 -----
SIGT 81.6 -66.3 -84.7 321.8 7.4 17948.1 423.6 -----
SIGW 77.1 -65.4 -84.7 350.0 2.9 18292.0 432.3 -----
SIGW 73.3 -64.6 -84.7 160.0 1.0 18597.0 440.2 -----
SIGT 72.8 -64.5 -84.7 151.2 2.7 18642.7 441.4 -----
MAND 70.0 -63.1 -84.7 105.0 11.8 18883.3 449.4 -----
SIGT 68.7 -61.9 -84.7 94.0 11.7 18999.0 454.4 -----
SIGW 63.2 -63.4 -84.7 45.0 10.9 19512.0 462.1 -----
SIGT 62.1 -63.7 -84.7 58.5 11.8 19621.6 463.7 -----
SIGT 61.0 -60.9 -84.7 72.1 12.7 19732.0 472.3 -----
SIGT 58.5 -59.1 -84.7 104.3 14.9 19993.3 482.1 -----
SIGW 57.3 -59.1 -84.7 120.0 15.9 20121.0 484.9 -----
SIGW 54.6 -59.1 -84.7 120.0 24.9 20426.0 491.7 -----
SIGW 52.0 -59.1 -84.7 120.0 16.9 20731.0 498.6 -----
SIGT 51.5 -59.1 -84.7 115.0 17.9 20792.7 500.0 -----
MAND 50.0 -57.5 -84.7 100.0 21.0 20978.8 508.0 -----
SIGT 48.7 -55.5 -84.7 100.0 21.0 21146.0 516.6 -----
SIGW 47.2 -54.9 -84.7 100.0 21.0 21341.0 522.6 -----
SIGW 43.0 -52.9 -84.7 120.0 14.0 21951.0 541.9 -----
SIGW 41.0 -51.8 -84.7 125.0 10.9 22256.0 551.8 -----
SIGT 40.7 -51.7 -84.7 119.9 10.9 22300.4 553.3 -----
SIGW 39.1 -51.4 -84.6 90.0 10.9 22560.0 560.3 -----
SIGW 35.6 -50.8 -84.4 115.0 16.9 23170.0 577.1 -----
SIGW 32.4 -50.2 -84.1 90.0 22.0 23780.0 594.4 -----
SIGT 31.9 -50.1 -84.1 86.8 22.8 23886.9 597.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -51.3 -84.3 75.0 25.8 24287.2 604.8 -----
SIGW 28.2 -50.3 -83.8 110.0 18.8 24695.0 618.5 -----
SIGW 26.9 -49.5 -83.4 65.0 18.8 25000.0 628.9 -----
SIGW 25.7 -48.8 -83.0 85.0 25.8 25304.0 639.5 -----
SIGT 23.5 -47.3 -82.3 89.8 28.3 25888.9 660.3 -----
SIGW 21.3 -47.6 -82.6 95.0 30.9 26524.0 677.9 -----
SIGT 20.3 -47.7 -82.7 98.9 26.2 26856.8 687.3 -----
MAND 20.0 -47.5 -82.5 100.0 24.9 26955.2 690.8 -----
SIGW 18.6 -46.2 -81.5 85.0 24.9 27439.0 709.4 -----
SIGW 17.8 -45.4 -80.9 80.0 26.8 27743.0 721.3 -----
SIGW 16.2 -43.7 -79.7 90.0 24.9 28353.0 745.8 -----
SIGT 16.2 -43.7 -79.7 90.0 24.9 28360.1 746.1 -----
SIGW 12.9 -42.3 -78.8 80.0 36.9 29878.0 800.6 -----
SIGT 10.5 -40.9 -77.9 92.1 49.0 31293.3 854.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -39.7 -76.7 95.0 51.9 31626.2 871.4 -----
SIGT 8.8 -36.5 -74.5 ----- ----- 32506.6 916.2 -----
SIGT 8.1 -36.1 -74.1 ----- ----- 33081.9 939.8 -----
SIGT 7.7 -33.5 -72.5 ----- ----- 33435.6 964.0 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 09 Jul 2020191
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 16.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 302.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 336.9 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 12.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 842 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 14.8 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 697 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 604 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 37.6 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 33.2 C
K Index (KI) = 27.9
Lifted Index (LI) = 2.0
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 159.1
Showalter Index (ShI) = 3.6
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 41.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 33.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -16 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 45 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 269 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 342 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 436 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 340 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 925 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 278 J/kg
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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