================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018116 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=104
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 982.0 5.6 5.6 225.0 12.8 221.0 280.2 5.819
SIGT 977.0 4.6 4.5 229.8 12.7 262.8 279.6 5.414
SIGT 968.0 4.2 4.0 238.6 12.5 338.3 280.0 5.274
SIGT 960.0 7.2 6.9 246.5 12.4 406.3 283.7 6.519
SIGT 955.0 8.0 7.5 251.5 12.2 449.4 284.9 6.832
SIGW 936.7 7.3 6.8 270.0 11.8 609.0 285.7 6.652
MAND 925.0 6.8 6.4 285.0 11.8 712.9 286.3 6.537
SIGW 902.6 5.8 5.2 280.0 14.0 914.0 287.3 6.173
SIGT 889.0 5.2 4.5 275.9 14.8 1038.8 287.9 5.955
SIGW 869.6 4.2 3.6 270.0 15.9 1219.0 288.7 5.698
MAND 850.0 3.2 2.6 270.0 16.9 1404.7 289.5 5.442
SIGW 806.4 0.7 0.1 270.0 15.9 1829.0 291.2 4.801
SIGT 787.0 -0.5 -1.0 273.2 17.2 2025.9 292.0 4.525
SIGW 776.4 -1.0 -1.6 275.0 17.9 2134.0 292.6 4.393
SIGT 769.0 -1.3 -2.0 275.0 17.9 2211.0 293.1 4.301
SIGT 762.0 -0.9 -2.2 275.0 17.9 2284.1 294.3 4.276
SIGT 755.0 -2.1 -3.3 275.0 17.9 2357.7 293.7 3.975
SIGW 747.3 -2.6 -3.9 275.0 17.9 2439.0 294.1 3.835
SIGW 719.1 -4.5 -6.2 260.0 22.9 2743.0 295.2 3.348
MAND 700.0 -5.9 -7.8 245.0 26.8 2955.5 296.0 3.039
SIGT 665.0 -8.5 -9.8 230.8 30.2 3355.9 297.4 2.734
SIGT 652.0 -9.9 -13.0 225.3 31.6 3508.8 297.5 2.156
SIGT 649.0 -10.5 -16.5 224.0 31.9 3544.4 297.2 1.622
SIGT 644.0 -11.1 -26.1 221.9 32.4 3603.9 297.2 0.707
SIGT 641.0 -11.1 -38.1 220.6 32.7 3639.8 297.6 0.224
SIGW 639.5 -11.0 -39.1 220.0 32.8 3658.0 297.9 0.202
SIGT 634.0 -10.7 -42.7 220.0 32.8 3724.1 299.0 0.139
SIGT 624.0 -9.3 -40.3 220.0 32.8 3846.7 302.0 0.183
SIGW 614.7 -9.6 -41.2 220.0 32.8 3963.0 302.9 0.169
SIGW 590.8 -10.4 -43.4 230.0 36.9 4268.0 305.4 0.138
SIGT 576.0 -10.9 -44.9 230.0 39.2 4463.7 307.1 0.121
SIGW 545.3 -14.2 -47.0 230.0 43.9 4878.0 308.1 0.101
MAND 500.0 -19.3 -50.3 215.0 38.9 5533.7 309.5 0.079
SIGW 463.1 -24.2 -55.9 210.0 42.9 6097.0 310.3 0.047
SIGT 452.0 -25.7 -57.7 208.3 44.3 6275.0 310.6 0.041
SIGT 430.0 -27.9 -58.9 204.9 47.0 6635.2 312.2 0.037
SIGT 424.0 -27.9 -45.9 203.9 47.8 6736.1 313.5 0.147
SIGT 416.0 -29.1 -42.1 202.6 48.8 6872.7 313.6 0.227
MAND 400.0 -31.1 -46.1 200.0 50.9 7152.0 314.6 0.152
SIGT 399.0 -31.3 -45.3 199.6 50.9 7169.8 314.5 0.167
SIGT 378.0 -34.9 -42.9 191.5 51.7 7550.1 314.7 0.229
SIGW 374.2 -35.4 -42.7 190.0 51.9 7621.0 315.0 0.237
SIGW 358.1 -37.5 -41.6 185.0 52.8 7926.0 316.1 0.278
SIGT 355.0 -37.9 -41.4 185.0 53.3 7985.7 316.4 0.286
SIGT 317.0 -43.9 -51.9 185.0 59.8 8756.2 318.4 0.107
MAND 300.0 -46.9 -55.9 185.0 62.9 9124.1 319.3 0.073
SIGW 299.0 -47.0 -56.0 185.0 63.9 9146.0 319.4 0.072
SIGT 297.0 -47.3 -56.3 186.5 64.5 9190.7 319.6 0.071
SIGT 289.0 -48.7 -56.7 192.4 66.8 9370.8 320.1 0.070
SIGW 285.5 -48.8 -57.6 195.0 67.8 9451.0 321.1 0.065
MAXW 285.0 -48.8 -57.7 195.0 67.8 9462.4 321.3 0.064
SIGT 272.0 -49.1 -61.1 193.2 63.1 9769.2 325.1 0.046
SIGT 259.0 -50.7 -65.7 191.3 58.3 10089.5 327.4 -----
SIGT 251.0 -48.9 -64.9 190.2 55.2 10294.9 333.0 -----
MAND 250.0 -49.1 -65.1 190.0 54.8 10321.1 333.1 -----
SIGT 237.0 -51.7 -67.7 196.0 50.2 10669.6 334.3 -----
SIGT 204.0 -53.7 -72.7 212.8 37.6 11638.2 345.8 -----
MAND 200.0 -54.7 -73.7 215.0 35.9 11765.2 346.2 -----
TRO1 195.0 -55.7 -74.7 215.0 35.0 11926.9 347.1 -----
SIGT 188.0 -55.5 -74.5 245.4 38.3 12159.9 351.1 -----
SIGW 187.0 -55.0 -74.3 250.0 38.9 12195.0 352.5 -----
SIGT 182.0 -52.3 -73.3 255.7 34.3 12368.3 359.5 -----
SIGW 178.3 -52.9 -73.9 260.0 30.9 12500.0 360.6 -----
SIGT 175.0 -53.5 -74.5 250.0 26.5 12621.4 361.6 -----
SIGT 171.0 -52.5 -74.5 237.7 21.0 12770.6 365.7 -----
SIGW 170.1 -52.6 -74.6 235.0 19.8 12804.0 366.1 -----
SIGT 165.0 -52.9 -74.9 222.1 24.3 13001.3 368.8 -----
SIGW 162.3 -53.4 -75.7 215.0 26.8 13109.0 369.6 -----
SIGT 154.0 -55.1 -78.1 231.6 25.5 13444.3 372.3 -----
MAND 150.0 -54.1 -78.1 240.0 24.9 13612.9 376.9 -----
SIGW 147.5 -53.4 -76.6 240.0 24.9 13719.0 379.8 -----
SIGT 147.0 -53.3 -76.3 240.0 25.0 13742.8 380.4 -----
SIGT 138.0 -56.3 -80.3 240.0 27.7 14147.0 382.1 -----
SIGT 132.0 -55.1 -80.1 240.0 29.6 14430.2 389.1 -----
SIGT 127.0 -55.3 -80.3 240.0 31.2 14676.8 393.1 -----
SIGT 121.0 -56.5 -81.5 240.0 33.3 14984.9 396.4 -----
SIGT 118.0 -55.1 -80.1 240.0 34.3 15144.8 401.8 -----
SIGW 116.2 -55.6 -80.6 240.0 35.0 15243.0 402.7 -----
SIGT 109.0 -57.7 -82.7 242.1 35.4 15648.7 406.1 -----
MAND 100.0 -56.7 -81.7 245.0 35.9 16194.0 418.2 -----
SIGT 88.9 -59.5 -83.5 243.3 31.6 16935.4 426.9 -----
SIGT 79.9 -60.1 -84.1 241.8 27.7 17602.6 438.9 -----
SIGT 76.4 -58.5 -83.5 241.2 26.1 17883.3 447.9 -----
SIGT 70.9 -61.3 -84.3 240.2 23.4 18350.1 451.6 -----
MAND 70.0 -60.9 -84.9 240.0 22.9 18429.5 454.1 -----
SIGT 68.4 -61.1 -85.1 239.9 22.8 18573.2 456.7 -----
SIGT 62.5 -56.9 -82.9 239.3 22.5 19139.3 477.9 -----
SIGT 52.1 -58.7 -83.7 238.3 21.8 20287.7 499.3 -----
MAND 50.0 -57.3 -83.3 238.0 21.7 20547.1 508.5 -----
SIGT 47.0 -55.3 -81.3 237.7 21.5 20940.2 522.3 -----
SIGT 41.9 -57.9 -82.9 237.0 21.0 21669.1 533.3 -----
SIGT 36.3 -54.7 -81.7 236.1 20.5 22580.7 563.9 -----
MAND 30.0 -55.5 -81.5 235.0 19.8 23798.6 593.4 -----
SIGT 24.3 -56.7 -83.7 255.7 20.9 25138.7 626.7 -----
SIGT 22.5 -55.1 -82.1 263.2 21.3 25628.6 645.4 -----
SIGT 21.0 -51.3 -80.3 270.1 21.7 26073.3 669.8 -----
MAND 20.0 -50.7 -80.7 275.0 22.0 26390.9 681.0 -----
SIGT 18.9 -51.1 -80.1 273.4 22.4 26759.3 690.9 -----
SIGT 17.8 -48.9 -79.9 271.7 23.0 27151.3 709.8 -----
SIGT 13.4 -49.1 -80.1 263.5 25.4 29016.2 769.2 -----
SIGT 12.2 -45.9 -78.9 260.8 26.2 29636.6 801.4 -----
SIGT 11.3 -47.1 -80.1 258.6 26.9 30145.5 814.8 -----
MAND 10.0 -45.1 -80.1 255.0 28.0 30958.6 851.2 -----
SIGT 8.9 -41.9 -77.9 ----- ----- 31742.7 892.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 26 Apr 2018116
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 5.8 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 285.1 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 301.3 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 6.2 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 925 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 5.7 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 925 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 15.5 C
K Index (KI) = 23.2
Lifted Index (LI) = 8.8
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 104.0
Showalter Index (ShI) = 6.9
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 44.4
Precipitable Water (PW) = 16.4 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -225 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 307 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 61 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 319 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 317 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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