================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019082 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=145
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 992.0 -6.3 -10.9 270.0 10.9 221.0 267.5 1.677
SIGT 991.0 -6.3 -13.3 270.6 11.1 228.9 267.6 1.383
SIGT 988.0 -6.1 -14.1 272.4 11.9 252.6 268.0 1.299
SIGT 979.0 -6.7 -14.7 278.0 14.1 324.2 268.1 1.248
SIGW 943.7 -9.2 -14.9 300.0 22.9 609.0 268.4 1.274
MAND 925.0 -10.5 -15.0 300.0 23.9 764.4 268.6 1.288
SIGW 907.1 -11.9 -15.5 305.0 24.9 914.0 268.6 1.257
SIGT 895.0 -12.9 -15.9 316.8 29.3 1017.1 268.6 1.236
SIGT 886.0 -11.9 -21.9 325.7 32.6 1094.4 270.5 0.747
SIGT 877.0 -9.1 -38.1 334.7 35.9 1173.0 274.2 0.163
SIGW 871.8 -8.4 -50.4 340.0 37.9 1219.0 275.3 0.045
SIGT 871.0 -8.3 -52.3 340.0 37.8 1226.2 275.5 0.037
MAND 850.0 -8.3 -31.3 340.0 35.0 1415.6 277.5 0.330
SIGT 845.0 -7.9 -29.9 340.0 32.4 1461.4 278.3 0.379
SIGW 838.2 -8.2 -33.6 340.0 28.9 1524.0 278.7 0.269
SIGT 831.0 -8.5 -37.5 338.9 29.6 1591.2 279.1 0.183
SIGT 810.0 -9.3 -33.3 335.6 31.5 1789.4 280.3 0.286
SIGW 805.9 -9.1 -35.1 335.0 31.9 1829.0 280.9 0.240
SIGT 794.0 -8.5 -40.5 333.1 33.0 1943.9 282.7 0.141
SIGW 774.7 -9.0 -41.0 330.0 35.0 2134.0 284.1 0.136
SIGW 744.7 -9.9 -41.9 335.0 35.9 2439.0 286.4 0.130
SIGT 737.0 -10.1 -42.1 335.0 37.8 2519.8 287.1 0.128
SIGW 715.9 -11.2 -52.4 335.0 42.9 2743.0 288.2 0.045
SIGT 714.0 -11.3 -53.3 335.0 42.7 2763.7 288.3 0.041
MAND 700.0 -12.3 -47.3 335.0 40.8 2915.3 288.9 0.076
SIGT 677.0 -14.5 -40.5 336.7 43.2 3169.6 289.2 0.165
SIGT 655.0 -16.3 -30.3 338.4 45.5 3419.2 289.9 0.471
SIGW 634.4 -17.8 -32.4 340.0 47.8 3658.0 290.8 0.398
SIGT 618.0 -19.1 -34.1 335.2 43.7 3854.5 291.6 0.346
SIGT 596.0 -19.3 -49.3 328.5 38.0 4124.3 294.4 0.073
SIGW 584.6 -19.8 -57.9 325.0 35.0 4268.0 295.4 0.031
SIGT 579.0 -20.1 -62.1 325.0 33.3 4339.2 295.9 0.020
SIGW 560.9 -21.0 -55.5 325.0 28.0 4573.0 297.5 0.040
SIGW 538.2 -22.2 -46.8 300.0 17.9 4878.0 299.6 0.105
SIGT 537.0 -22.3 -46.3 300.0 17.7 4895.1 299.7 0.111
SIGW 516.3 -24.9 -40.3 300.0 15.0 5182.0 300.0 0.221
SIGT 513.0 -25.3 -39.3 299.0 15.2 5229.2 300.0 0.247
MAND 500.0 -26.3 -40.3 295.0 15.9 5415.3 301.0 0.228
SIGW 495.0 -26.8 -41.0 295.0 15.9 5487.0 301.2 0.214
SIGT 475.0 -28.9 -43.9 292.6 15.9 5784.4 302.2 0.163
SIGT 467.0 -29.5 -48.5 291.6 15.9 5905.8 302.9 0.101
SIGT 459.0 -30.3 -46.3 290.6 15.9 6029.0 303.4 0.130
SIGW 454.6 -30.9 -46.4 290.0 15.9 6097.0 303.5 0.129
SIGW 435.2 -33.6 -46.9 280.0 15.9 6402.0 303.9 0.128
SIGT 407.0 -37.7 -47.7 299.9 13.5 6871.6 304.5 0.126
MAND 400.0 -38.9 -46.9 305.0 12.8 6991.0 304.4 0.139
SIGW 398.8 -39.1 -47.0 305.0 12.8 7012.0 304.4 0.139
SIGT 392.0 -40.3 -47.3 308.8 14.4 7129.2 304.4 0.136
SIGT 375.0 -42.9 -50.9 318.7 18.4 7430.0 304.8 0.100
SIGW 364.5 -44.0 -57.6 325.0 21.0 7621.0 305.8 0.051
SIGT 360.0 -44.5 -60.5 323.6 22.1 7704.5 306.3 0.037
SIGT 339.0 -47.5 -66.5 317.1 27.3 8104.6 307.5 -----
SIGW 332.5 -48.1 -67.9 315.0 28.9 8231.0 308.4 -----
SIGT 308.0 -50.3 -73.3 335.6 36.3 8734.7 312.1 -----
SIGW 303.0 -50.5 -74.8 340.0 37.9 8841.0 313.2 -----
MAND 300.0 -50.7 -75.7 340.0 36.9 8906.4 313.9 -----
SIGT 296.0 -50.9 -76.9 338.2 38.0 8993.8 314.8 -----
SIGW 289.2 -50.3 -77.3 335.0 39.8 9146.0 317.8 -----
SIGT 289.0 -50.3 -77.3 335.0 39.9 9149.9 317.8 -----
TRO1 278.0 -51.9 -79.9 335.0 44.9 9402.4 319.1 -----
SIGT 266.0 -52.1 -81.1 335.0 45.7 9688.3 322.8 -----
SIGT 256.0 -50.7 -82.7 335.0 46.5 9937.3 328.5 -----
SIGW 251.2 -50.7 -83.5 335.0 46.8 10060.0 330.2 -----
MAND 250.0 -50.7 -83.7 335.0 45.8 10091.9 330.7 -----
SIGT 249.0 -50.9 -83.9 334.3 45.7 10118.0 330.8 -----
SIGT 240.0 -51.5 ----- 327.5 44.3 10357.4 333.4 -----
SIGW 218.3 -50.2 ----- 310.0 40.8 10975.0 344.6 -----
SIGT 211.0 -49.7 ----- 313.9 41.2 11197.2 348.7 -----
MAND 200.0 -50.9 ----- 320.0 42.0 11546.8 352.2 -----
SIGW 198.8 -51.1 ----- 320.0 39.8 11585.0 352.5 -----
SIGT 197.0 -51.3 ----- 318.0 39.8 11645.1 353.1 -----
SIGT 190.0 -50.1 ----- 310.3 39.8 11881.0 358.7 -----
SIGT 186.0 -50.9 ----- 305.7 39.8 12019.8 359.6 -----
SIGW 181.1 -49.7 ----- 300.0 39.8 12195.0 364.3 -----
SIGT 178.0 -48.9 ----- 301.8 39.4 12307.4 367.4 -----
SIGT 172.0 -50.1 ----- 305.5 38.5 12532.1 369.0 -----
SIGT 157.0 -49.7 ----- 315.3 36.1 13129.0 379.5 -----
SIGW 150.3 -50.5 ----- 320.0 35.0 13414.0 382.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -50.5 ----- 315.0 36.9 13427.1 383.1 -----
SIGT 148.0 -51.1 ----- 312.6 37.2 13514.5 383.5 -----
SIGT 137.0 -50.1 ----- 298.6 38.8 14018.1 393.8 -----
SIGW 130.6 -51.1 ----- 290.0 39.8 14329.0 397.4 -----
SIGT 127.0 -51.7 ----- 290.0 39.6 14511.7 399.6 -----
SIGT 121.0 -51.1 ----- 290.0 39.3 14826.2 406.3 -----
SIGT 116.0 -52.3 ----- 290.0 39.0 15100.0 409.0 -----
SIGW 113.5 -52.3 ----- 290.0 38.9 15243.0 411.5 -----
SIGW 108.2 -52.4 ----- 295.0 42.0 15548.0 416.9 -----
SIGT 103.0 -52.5 ----- 295.0 33.8 15868.8 422.7 -----
MAND 100.0 -53.5 ----- 295.0 28.9 16059.5 424.4 -----
SIGW 89.6 -53.9 ----- 285.0 39.8 16768.0 437.2 -----
SIGT 79.6 -54.3 ----- 280.9 23.2 17525.3 451.3 -----
SIGW 77.7 -55.3 ----- 280.0 19.8 17682.0 452.4 -----
SIGT 71.7 -58.7 ----- 288.3 27.4 18188.8 455.7 -----
SIGW 70.5 -58.6 ----- 290.0 28.9 18292.0 458.1 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.5 ----- 290.0 28.0 18339.7 459.3 -----
SIGW 67.2 -58.2 ----- 290.0 23.9 18597.0 465.4 -----
SIGW 64.0 -57.8 ----- 265.0 30.9 18902.0 472.8 -----
SIGT 63.6 -57.7 ----- 265.7 31.2 18943.8 473.8 -----
SIGW 61.0 -58.9 ----- 270.0 32.8 19207.0 476.9 -----
SIGW 58.1 -60.3 ----- 290.0 29.9 19512.0 480.4 -----
SIGT 56.8 -60.9 ----- 308.4 25.8 19652.4 482.1 -----
SIGT 55.5 -57.5 ----- 327.4 21.5 19797.5 493.1 -----
SIGW 55.3 -57.4 ----- 330.0 21.0 19817.0 493.6 -----
SIGW 52.7 -56.5 ----- 280.0 11.8 20121.0 502.6 -----
SIGT 52.1 -56.3 ----- 281.3 11.4 20198.1 504.9 -----
SIGW 50.3 -57.0 ----- 285.0 9.9 20426.0 508.4 -----
MAND 50.0 -57.1 ----- 290.0 10.9 20459.0 508.9 -----
SIGW 47.9 -57.4 ----- 280.0 14.0 20731.0 514.6 -----
SIGW 45.6 -57.7 ----- 295.0 12.8 21036.0 521.0 -----
SIGW 43.5 -58.0 ----- 265.0 17.9 21341.0 527.5 -----
SIGW 41.4 -58.3 ----- 250.0 10.9 21646.0 534.1 -----
SIGT 40.2 -58.5 ----- 274.9 10.9 21835.6 538.2 -----
SIGW 39.5 -57.9 ----- 290.0 10.9 21951.0 542.5 -----
SIGT 38.3 -56.9 ----- 252.6 11.5 22141.3 549.8 -----
SIGW 37.6 -57.0 ----- 230.0 11.8 22256.0 552.4 -----
SIGT 35.2 -57.3 ----- 285.1 11.8 22675.6 562.2 -----
SIGW 34.2 -58.1 ----- 310.0 11.8 22865.0 565.0 -----
SIGW 32.5 -59.3 ----- 260.0 18.8 23170.0 569.6 -----
SIGT 31.8 -59.9 ----- 264.7 20.8 23314.2 571.8 -----
SIGW 31.0 -58.8 ----- 270.0 22.9 23475.0 578.9 -----
SIGT 30.9 -58.7 ----- 273.3 22.5 23494.1 579.7 -----
MAND 30.0 -60.3 ----- 305.0 18.8 23679.1 580.3 -----
SIGW 28.1 -60.6 ----- 320.0 12.8 24085.0 590.4 -----
SIGW 26.8 -60.8 ----- 265.0 10.9 24390.0 598.2 -----
SIGT 26.1 -60.9 ----- 270.1 15.0 24546.5 602.2 -----
SIGW 25.5 -60.2 ----- 275.0 18.8 24695.0 608.3 -----
SIGW 24.3 -58.8 ----- 305.0 25.8 25000.0 621.0 -----
SIGT 23.9 -58.3 ----- 309.8 23.0 25097.5 625.1 -----
SIGW 23.1 -58.3 ----- 320.0 16.9 25304.0 631.0 -----
SIGT 21.1 -58.3 ----- 301.1 15.1 25881.9 647.8 -----
SIGW 21.0 -58.4 ----- 300.0 15.0 25914.0 648.4 -----
MAND 20.0 -59.5 ----- 285.0 17.9 26218.0 654.1 -----
SIGW 18.1 -60.8 ----- 295.0 21.0 26829.0 668.6 -----
SIGW 16.4 -62.2 ----- 265.0 23.9 27439.0 683.3 -----
SIGT 15.1 -63.3 ----- 273.6 26.4 27961.7 696.2 -----
SIGW 14.9 -62.6 ----- 275.0 26.8 28048.0 701.2 -----
SIGT 14.6 -61.7 ----- 269.0 27.3 28169.6 708.3 -----
SIGW 14.2 -61.6 ----- 260.0 28.0 28353.0 714.6 -----
SIGT 13.4 -61.5 ----- 257.6 32.6 28701.2 726.6 -----
SIGT 12.3 -58.3 ----- 253.9 39.7 29236.4 755.9 -----
SIGT 12.1 -56.5 ----- 253.2 41.0 29340.1 765.8 -----
SIGT 11.1 -59.5 ----- 249.5 48.2 29883.9 774.0 -----
SIGT 10.9 -58.5 ----- 248.7 49.8 29998.0 781.7 -----
SIGT 10.2 -59.7 ----- 245.9 55.3 30414.3 792.2 -----
MAND 10.0 -57.7 ----- 245.0 56.9 30538.7 804.2 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 23 Mar 2019082
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -15.0 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 268.4 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 271.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 861 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -16.0 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 861 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = -2.5 C
K Index (KI) = -48.3
Lifted Index (LI) = 24.3
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 85.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 18.8
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 13.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 2.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 54 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 275 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 313 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 303 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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