================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2024110 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=174
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 992.0 9.6 6.5 225.0 10.9 221.0 283.4 6.134
SIGT 970.0 7.8 5.5 232.2 13.8 406.9 283.4 5.851
SIGT 965.0 8.8 6.0 233.8 14.4 449.7 284.8 6.091
SIGW 946.6 7.7 5.5 240.0 16.9 609.0 285.3 5.977
MAND 925.0 6.4 4.8 245.0 16.9 799.2 285.9 5.843
SIGW 878.6 3.4 3.0 270.0 12.8 1219.0 287.0 5.424
SIGT 863.0 2.4 2.4 288.9 17.8 1365.3 287.4 5.283
SIGT 860.0 3.0 2.3 292.6 18.7 1393.6 288.3 5.263
SIGT 855.0 6.4 1.7 298.8 20.3 1441.2 292.4 5.070
MAND 850.0 6.6 1.8 305.0 22.0 1489.4 293.1 5.137
SIGW 846.4 6.8 1.7 305.0 19.8 1524.0 293.6 5.128
SIGT 833.0 7.4 1.4 311.5 25.0 1655.7 295.6 5.093
SIGT 819.0 8.4 -11.6 318.4 30.5 1795.6 298.1 1.921
SIGT 817.0 8.4 -11.6 319.4 31.3 1815.8 298.3 1.926
SIGW 815.7 8.3 -11.5 320.0 31.9 1829.0 298.3 1.943
SIGT 791.0 6.2 -9.8 320.0 37.7 2081.9 298.7 2.297
SIGW 786.0 5.8 -8.8 320.0 38.9 2134.0 298.8 2.501
SIGT 784.0 5.6 -8.4 319.3 39.3 2154.7 298.9 2.587
SIGT 772.0 5.4 -1.6 315.2 41.8 2280.9 300.0 4.413
SIGT 771.0 5.4 1.0 314.8 42.0 2291.5 300.1 5.349
SIGT 767.0 5.2 1.5 313.4 42.8 2334.1 300.3 5.576
SIGT 761.0 5.0 1.0 311.3 44.1 2398.3 300.8 5.420
SIGW 757.2 4.8 -2.5 310.0 44.9 2439.0 301.0 4.196
SIGT 751.0 4.6 -8.4 310.0 44.7 2506.3 301.5 2.702
SIGT 749.0 4.6 -7.4 310.0 44.6 2528.1 301.7 2.929
SIGT 748.0 4.4 -6.6 310.0 44.6 2539.0 301.6 3.120
SIGT 746.0 4.2 -3.8 310.0 44.5 2560.8 301.6 3.875
SIGT 735.0 3.0 -1.8 310.0 44.1 2681.6 301.6 4.569
SIGT 734.0 2.8 -0.3 310.0 44.1 2692.6 301.5 5.111
SIGT 730.0 3.0 -3.0 310.0 43.9 2736.9 302.2 4.206
SIGW 729.5 3.0 -3.0 310.0 43.9 2743.0 302.2 4.200
SIGT 726.0 2.8 -3.2 309.4 43.5 2781.5 302.4 4.166
SIGW 702.5 1.5 -7.2 305.0 40.8 3048.0 303.9 3.178
MAND 700.0 1.4 -7.6 305.0 40.8 3076.3 304.0 3.086
SIGT 699.0 1.2 -7.8 304.2 40.5 3087.8 303.9 3.043
SIGT 695.0 1.2 -8.8 300.8 39.3 3134.0 304.4 2.830
SIGT 689.0 1.2 -11.8 295.8 37.6 3203.8 305.2 2.248
SIGW 676.3 1.4 -17.9 285.0 33.8 3353.0 307.0 1.378
SIGT 675.0 1.4 -18.6 285.0 33.5 3369.1 307.2 1.305
SIGT 666.0 1.2 -19.8 285.0 31.4 3477.1 308.2 1.194
SIGW 651.0 -0.3 -20.2 285.0 28.0 3658.0 308.5 1.184
SIGW 602.8 -5.3 -21.4 285.0 24.9 4268.0 309.6 1.152
SIGT 590.0 -6.7 -21.7 283.6 27.9 4437.8 309.9 1.143
SIGT 575.0 -8.5 -24.5 282.0 31.6 4638.3 310.0 0.915
SIGW 557.4 -10.0 -30.2 280.0 35.9 4878.0 311.1 0.561
SIGT 530.0 -12.3 -39.3 270.7 34.9 5265.9 312.8 0.239
MAND 500.0 -15.3 -38.3 260.0 33.8 5708.8 314.4 0.281
SIGT 496.0 -15.3 -42.3 256.4 33.8 5769.5 315.1 0.186
SIGW 494.5 -15.4 -41.9 255.0 33.8 5792.0 315.2 0.195
SIGT 485.0 -16.3 -39.3 262.2 37.2 5938.6 315.9 0.261
SIGT 483.0 -16.5 -34.5 263.7 37.9 5969.7 316.0 0.426
SIGT 478.0 -17.1 -30.1 267.6 39.7 6047.9 316.2 0.658
SIGT 476.0 -17.3 -30.3 269.1 40.4 6079.4 316.4 0.648
SIGW 474.9 -17.5 -30.5 270.0 40.8 6097.0 316.4 0.639
SIGT 472.0 -17.9 -30.9 269.6 41.2 6142.6 316.4 0.617
SIGT 441.0 -22.5 -32.5 265.5 46.2 6646.3 316.8 0.567
SIGW 437.4 -23.2 -30.5 265.0 46.8 6707.0 316.6 0.692
SIGT 437.0 -23.3 -30.3 265.2 46.7 6713.1 316.6 0.706
SIGT 432.0 -23.5 -28.0 267.8 44.7 6797.3 317.4 0.885
SIGT 427.0 -24.5 -28.4 270.4 42.8 6882.4 317.2 0.863
MAND 400.0 -28.1 -31.1 285.0 31.9 7355.1 318.5 0.715
SIGW 385.3 -30.3 -33.0 285.0 31.9 7621.0 319.1 0.621
SIGT 372.0 -32.3 -34.7 282.3 36.8 7871.9 319.6 0.543
SIGT 362.0 -33.5 -36.7 280.2 40.6 8063.8 320.5 0.457
SIGT 343.0 -36.7 -38.6 276.1 48.0 8439.9 321.1 0.397
SIGW 338.3 -37.6 -39.8 275.0 49.9 8536.0 321.1 0.356
SIGT 337.0 -37.9 -40.1 275.4 50.6 8561.9 321.1 0.346
SIGW 323.5 -39.8 -43.0 280.0 57.9 8841.0 322.2 0.265
SIGW 309.4 -41.9 -46.1 280.0 54.8 9146.0 323.5 0.197
SIGT 308.0 -42.1 -46.4 281.5 54.8 9176.7 323.6 0.191
SIGT 306.0 -42.3 -46.4 283.6 54.8 9220.8 323.9 0.192
MAND 300.0 -43.5 -47.2 290.0 54.8 9354.4 324.1 0.180
SIGT 276.0 -48.5 -52.7 297.9 53.3 9909.5 324.7 0.113
SIGW 269.7 -49.9 -53.4 300.0 52.8 10060.0 324.8 0.108
SIGT 266.0 -50.7 -53.8 299.1 55.2 10151.2 324.9 0.104
SIGT 263.0 -51.3 -55.5 298.3 57.2 10225.0 325.1 0.086
SIGT 261.0 -51.5 -56.2 297.8 58.5 10274.6 325.5 0.081
SIGT 252.0 -53.3 -57.8 295.5 64.5 10501.6 326.1 0.072
MAND 250.0 -53.9 -58.0 295.0 65.9 10552.9 325.9 0.071
SIGT 245.0 -54.7 -57.7 296.9 68.1 10682.5 326.6 0.075
SIGT 243.0 -55.3 -59.5 297.7 69.1 10734.9 326.5 0.061
MAXW 237.0 -56.6 -61.3 300.0 71.9 10893.6 326.9 0.052
SIGW 234.0 -57.3 -62.2 300.0 71.9 10975.0 327.1 0.049
SIGT 233.0 -57.5 -62.5 300.1 71.6 11001.8 327.1 0.047
SIGT 226.0 -58.5 -65.5 301.2 69.5 11194.1 328.5 -----
SIGT 224.0 -58.7 -63.4 301.5 68.8 11249.9 329.0 -----
SIGT 222.0 -58.1 -68.1 301.8 68.2 11306.4 330.8 -----
SIGT 220.0 -57.5 -69.5 302.1 67.6 11363.5 332.5 -----
SIGT 209.0 -58.3 -71.3 303.9 64.0 11687.0 336.2 -----
SIGT 204.0 -59.3 -71.3 304.7 62.3 11839.1 337.0 -----
SIGW 202.4 -58.9 -72.1 305.0 61.8 11890.0 338.4 -----
MAND 200.0 -58.3 -73.3 305.0 52.8 11963.4 340.5 -----
SIGT 198.0 -57.9 -73.9 306.4 49.5 12026.8 342.1 -----
SIGW 192.7 -59.1 -74.3 310.0 40.8 12195.0 342.9 -----
TRO1 177.0 -62.7 -75.7 290.0 36.9 12726.0 345.3 -----
SIGW 174.8 -62.5 -76.4 305.0 33.8 12804.0 346.9 -----
SIGT 169.0 -62.1 -78.1 296.5 45.4 13011.6 350.9 -----
SIGT 167.0 -59.7 -79.7 293.5 49.5 13085.7 356.1 -----
SIGT 162.0 -59.3 -81.3 285.7 60.1 13276.0 359.9 -----
SIGT 159.0 -57.3 -82.3 280.8 66.7 13393.6 365.2 -----
SIGW 158.5 -57.5 -83.0 280.0 67.8 13414.0 365.2 -----
SIGT 158.0 -57.7 -83.7 281.3 66.7 13433.5 365.2 -----
SIGT 156.0 -54.9 -83.9 286.6 62.2 13514.5 371.3 -----
SIGW 151.1 -55.4 -83.6 300.0 50.9 13719.0 373.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -55.5 -83.5 305.0 45.8 13764.9 374.5 -----
SIGW 144.0 -55.9 -83.8 305.0 38.9 14024.0 378.2 -----
SIGW 130.8 -56.8 -84.5 290.0 32.8 14634.0 387.1 -----
SIGT 127.0 -57.1 -84.6 288.5 35.3 14822.5 389.8 -----
SIGT 124.0 -56.3 -84.7 287.2 37.3 14974.2 394.0 -----
SIGW 118.8 -57.3 -84.7 285.0 40.8 15243.0 397.0 -----
SIGW 113.2 -58.4 -84.7 290.0 49.0 15548.0 400.5 -----
SIGT 103.0 -60.5 -84.7 299.7 43.1 16141.7 407.4 -----
SIGW 102.7 -60.3 -84.7 300.0 42.9 16158.0 408.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -58.5 -84.7 295.0 37.9 16326.8 414.7 -----
SIGW 97.9 -58.7 -84.7 295.0 37.9 16463.0 416.9 -----
SIGW 93.2 -59.1 -84.7 280.0 32.8 16768.0 422.0 -----
SIGT 86.7 -59.7 -84.7 298.6 26.9 17221.9 429.6 -----
SIGT 84.8 -58.3 -84.7 304.3 25.1 17360.9 435.1 -----
SIGW 84.6 -58.4 -84.7 305.0 24.9 17378.0 435.4 -----
SIGT 81.3 -59.3 -84.7 280.6 21.7 17625.7 438.4 -----
SIGW 80.6 -58.5 -84.7 275.0 21.0 17682.0 441.1 -----
SIGT 79.5 -57.3 -84.7 275.0 21.1 17766.6 445.3 -----
SIGT 76.5 -58.9 -84.7 275.0 21.5 18009.0 446.9 -----
SIGT 74.2 -58.5 -84.7 275.0 21.8 18200.8 451.7 -----
SIGW 73.1 -56.9 -84.7 275.0 22.0 18292.0 456.9 -----
SIGT 73.0 -56.7 -84.7 276.1 21.4 18303.8 457.6 -----
MAND 70.0 -57.3 -84.7 300.0 8.9 18569.6 461.8 -----
SIGT 68.8 -56.5 -84.7 312.0 7.6 18679.1 465.8 -----
SIGW 63.3 -58.5 -84.7 10.0 1.0 19207.0 472.7 -----
SIGT 57.8 -60.7 -84.7 3.8 6.5 19774.4 480.1 -----
SIGW 54.7 -59.4 -84.7 360.0 9.9 20121.0 490.7 -----
SIGW 52.1 -58.3 -84.7 270.0 9.9 20426.0 500.2 -----
SIGT 51.6 -58.1 -84.7 280.3 11.1 20485.0 502.0 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.7 -84.7 315.0 15.0 20683.2 505.2 -----
SIGW 47.3 -59.3 -84.7 320.0 14.0 21036.0 511.8 -----
SIGT 46.6 -59.5 -84.7 317.1 14.0 21124.9 513.5 -----
SIGW 45.0 -59.4 -84.7 310.0 14.0 21341.0 518.8 -----
SIGT 43.2 -59.3 -84.7 352.4 17.3 21599.4 525.3 -----
SIGW 42.9 -59.0 -84.7 360.0 17.9 21646.0 527.1 -----
SIGW 40.9 -57.1 -84.7 5.0 14.0 21951.0 539.3 -----
SIGT 40.7 -56.9 -84.7 5.0 13.9 21975.1 540.3 -----
SIGT 39.2 -58.3 -84.7 5.0 13.3 22212.2 542.6 -----
SIGT 33.8 -57.1 -84.7 5.0 10.8 23147.9 569.3 -----
SIGW 32.1 -58.9 -84.7 5.0 9.9 23475.0 573.0 -----
SIGT 31.7 -59.3 -84.7 352.4 7.7 23551.9 573.9 -----
SIGW 30.6 -58.6 -84.7 315.0 1.0 23780.0 581.7 -----
MAND 30.0 -58.3 -84.7 325.0 8.0 23898.1 585.7 -----
SIGW 27.8 -57.2 -84.7 325.0 5.8 24390.0 601.8 -----
SIGW 22.9 -54.6 -84.7 250.0 12.8 25609.0 643.4 -----
SIGW 21.9 -53.9 -84.7 280.0 15.9 25914.0 654.2 -----
SIGW 20.8 -53.3 -84.7 270.0 15.0 26219.0 665.2 -----
SIGT 20.3 -52.9 -84.7 311.4 15.6 26387.8 671.4 -----
MAND 20.0 -53.3 -84.7 335.0 15.9 26483.8 673.1 -----
SIGW 19.0 -51.6 -84.7 300.0 17.9 26829.0 688.7 -----
SIGW 18.1 -50.1 -84.7 320.0 14.0 27134.0 702.8 -----
SIGT 18.0 -49.9 -84.7 322.8 13.7 27167.8 704.4 -----
SIGW 17.3 -50.1 -84.7 345.0 11.8 27439.0 712.1 -----
SIGW 16.5 -50.4 -84.7 340.0 9.9 27743.0 720.8 -----
SIGW 15.7 -50.6 -84.7 260.0 9.9 28048.0 729.6 -----
SIGT 14.5 -51.1 -84.7 290.4 9.9 28578.4 745.3 -----
SIGW 14.3 -50.9 -84.7 295.0 9.9 28658.0 748.7 -----
SIGW 13.7 -50.0 -84.7 270.0 11.8 28963.0 761.7 -----
SIGW 13.1 -49.1 -84.7 285.0 19.8 29268.0 775.0 -----
SIGW 11.9 -47.2 -84.7 275.0 11.8 29878.0 802.3 -----
SIGW 11.4 -46.3 -84.7 295.0 12.8 30182.0 816.2 -----
SIGT 11.0 -45.7 -84.7 289.9 16.7 30397.7 826.2 -----
SIGT 10.6 -46.3 -84.3 284.1 21.0 30644.2 832.8 -----
MAND 10.0 -44.1 -84.1 275.0 28.0 31033.4 855.0 -----
SIGT 9.0 -42.1 -83.1 ----- ----- 31743.6 888.8 -----
SIGT 8.9 -42.1 -83.1 ----- ----- 31819.3 891.7 -----
SIGT 8.3 -43.9 -83.9 ----- ----- 32289.9 902.6 -----
SIGT 7.5 -39.5 -81.5 ----- ----- 32977.3 946.9 -----
SIGT 6.8 -40.3 -81.3 ----- ----- 33646.9 970.5 -----
SIGT 6.2 -38.9 -80.9 ----- ----- 34279.1 1002.5 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 19 Apr 2024110
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 5.1 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 285.2 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 300.5 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.9 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 914 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 4.8 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 914 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 14.9 C
K Index (KI) = 14.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 13.2
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 99.5
Showalter Index (ShI) = 8.9
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 39.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 16.7 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -230 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 304 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 7 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 325 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 306 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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